Maryland Green Marble Corp. v. United States
Opinion of the Court
Taxpayers, engaged in mining operations, filed initially separate suits in the District Court to recover federal taxes paid as a result of assessments levied on account of the disallowance of depletion allowance claims. While some of the taxpayers mined marble chips and others mined quartzite chips, the basic issue was the same in all cases. For this reason the suits were consolidated for trial. The common issue was whether the taxpayers, in their operations, qualified for the 15 percent rather than the 5 percent depletion allowance, as provided under § 613(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 26 U.S.C. It was conceded that the taxpayers so qualified unless it could be said that their product was “used, or sold for use, by the mine owner or operator as rip rap, ballast, road material, rubble, concrete aggregates, or for similar purposes.” At trial, considerable testimony was taken on the “end use” of the taxpayers’ products. At the conclusion of the testimony, the Government moved for a directed verdict. The District Court denied the motion and submitted the cause to the jury, which returned a verdict in favor of the taxpayers. After denial of its motion for judgment n. o. v., the Government appealed from the denial of judgment in its favor. The Government concedes on this appeal that the jury’s determination that the taxpayers’ quartzite and marble were not “sold for use, by the mine owner or operator as rip rap, ballast, road material, rubble, concrete aggregates or for similar purposes” may be “overturned only where reasonable men could not differ, or, put another way, where there is no substantial evidence to support the verdict.” In our opinion, there was sufficient evidence to require the submission of the issue to the jury and there was “substantial evidence to support the verdict” of the jury. We accordingly affirm.
§ 613 expressly grants a depletion allowance of 15 per cent to “marble” and
When the exception is construed with its legislative purpose in view, it is obvious from the record that it was a question for the jury whether the prod
Nor do we find G. & W. H. Corson, Inc., supra, in conflict with our conclusion. There, the trial court found as a fact that the dolomitic limestone in question was used “as road material and the primary and competitive function served by this dolomitic limestone is as an aggregate.”
Accordingly the judgment of the District Court is affirmed.
Affirmed.
. All of these minerals, as identified in the statute, are to be given their “ ‘commonly understood commercial meaning.’ ” South Jersey Sand Company v. C. I. R. (3d Cir. 1959), 267 F.2d 591, 593, n. 3.
For a definition of “quartzite,” see United States v. W. R. Bonsal Company (4th Cir. 1960), 279 F.2d 465, 468-9, and for one of “aggregate,” see Pioneer Gravel Equip. Mfg. Co. v. Diamond Iron Works (8th Cir. 1934), 72 F.2d 161:
“ ‘Aggregates’ is the name for materials consisting largely of rock, gravel, and sand used for the construction and surfacing of highways or, as a component part, in forming concrete for such construction.”
. See United States v. W. R. Bonsal Company, supra; National Lime & Stone Co. v. United States (6th Cir. 1967), 384 F.2d 381, 382; C. I. R. v. Quartzite Stone Company (10th Cir. 1959), 273 F.2d 738, 739-10.
. This description of Congressional intent in the adoption of the exception is confirmed by the House Report on the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. In that Report, it is stated:
All other minerals not specifically listed are placed in a general class to receive percentage depletion at the rate of 15 percent, subject to the limitation that if they are used for the same purposes for which stone is commonly used, they are to be regarded as stone and entitled to a percentage depletion of 5 percent. This end use test is imposed to prevent discrimination in percentage depletion rates between materials which are used competitively for the same purposes. The general 15-percent category is intended to include, for example, quartz sands or pebbles when sold for their silica content and novaculite.
3 U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News (1954) at p. 4084.
The last sentence in the above quotation it seems to us makes plain that when quartzite or marble is sold for a use requiring their unique characteristics as distinguished from use as ordinary stone, they fit the qualifications for the 15 percent allowance.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MARYLAND GREEN MARBLE CORPORATION v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellant ROYAL GREEN MARBLE COMPANY, INC., a New Jersey Corporation, by its Corporate Successor, General Stone and Materials Corporation, a Virginia Corporation v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellant STONE PRODUCTS CORPORATION v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellant ROYAL GREEN MARBLE COMPANY, INC. v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellant SOUTHERN AGGREGATES, INCORPORATED v. United States
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- Published