United States v. Livingston
United States v. Livingston
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 95-5231 THERON RATH LIVINGSTON, Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.
Deborah K. Chasanow, District Judge. (CR-94-260-DKC) Submitted: January 11, 1996 Decided: February 2, 1996 Before RUSSELL, HALL, and WILKINSON, Circuit Judges. _________________________________________________________________ Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL David L. Zeiger, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellant. Lynne A. Bat- taglia, United States Attorney, John F. Purcell, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Theron Rath Livingston pled guilty to one count of distributing crack cocaine, 21 U.S.C.A. § 841 (West 1981 & Supp. 1995), and was sentenced to serve a term of 70 months imprisonment. He con- tends on appeal that the district court erred in departing downward by only two offense levels under USSG § 5K1.1,* as requested by the government. We dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
The extent of a downward departure cannot be challenged on appeal by a defendant unless the departure resulted in a sentence imposed in violation of law or resulted from an incorrect application of the guidelines. United States v. Hill, 70 F.3d 321, 324 (4th Cir. 1995). Livingston asserts that the district court failed to make an inde- pendent assessment of the usefulness of his cooperation. However, the record does not bear out his assertion. The district court heard an extensive discussion of Livingston's cooperation both from the gov- ernment and from Livingston's wife and mother. Livingston also sub- mitted a chronology of his efforts to assist the government. The district court found that Livingston's delay in entering his guilty plea and beginning his cooperation had diminished his ability to provide useful information. We find that the district court properly assessed Livingston's assistance before deciding that a two-level departure was appropriate.
Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argu- ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci- sional process.
DISMISSED _________________________________________________________________ *United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual (Nov.
1994).
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