United States v. McKinzie
United States v. McKinzie
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 96-4025 MICHAEL MCKINZIE, a/k/a Michael McKenzie, a/k/a Macadoo, Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Charleston. Charles H. Haden II, Chief District Judge. (CR-95-21)
Submitted: October 3, 1996
Decided: October 16, 1996
Before ERVIN, LUTTIG, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges.
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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
Hunt L. Charach, Federal Public Defender, C. Cooper Fulton, Assis- tant Federal Public Defender, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appel- lant. Rebecca A. Betts, United States Attorney, Margaret A. Hickey, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c).
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OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Michael McKinzie challenges the sufficiency of the evidence relat- ing to his conviction for one count of conspiracy to distribute and pos- sess with intent to distribute cocaine base,
21 U.S.C. § 846(1994), one count of possessing with intent to distribute cocaine base,
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (1994), and two counts of distributing cocaine base,
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Finding no error, we affirm.
The conspiracy and possession counts involved a UPS package containing crack cocaine. After a UPS employee made several unsuc- cessful attempts to deliver the package to the noted address, the employee opened it and found illicit drugs. He notified police, who asked him to notify them once someone arrived for the package. Meanwhile, McKinzie asked two men to pick up the package for him. When the two men arrived, police arrested them and arranged for a controlled delivery to McKinzie. McKinzie was arrested upon receiv- ing the package.
The distribution counts involved two controlled buys made through a paid government informant. On both occasions, the informant told McKinzie he wanted to purchase crack cocaine and McKinzie pur- chased the crack cocaine for the informant. Upon arresting McKinzie after the second purchase, police found him holding the remainder of the pre-recorded money the government gave the informant to give to McKinzie to purchase the crack cocaine.
To withstand a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, the evi- dence must be sufficient for a rational jury to find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt when the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the government. United States v. Brewer,
1 F.3d 1430, 1437(4th Cir. 1993); see Glasser v. United States,
315 U.S. 60, 80(1942). Further, the government is entitled to all reasonable infer-
2 ences from the established facts. United States v. Tresvant,
677 F.2d 1018, 1021(4th Cir. 1982).
First, McKinzie claims the evidence was insufficient to establish he conspired with anyone and that he actually knew the UPS package contained crack cocaine. However, the evidence revealed that McKin- zie conspired with the two men to obtain a package of crack cocaine. While the record is silent as to whether the men knew the package contained illicit drugs, the government is entitled to all reasonable inferences. Additionally, both men testified that they delivered the package to McKinzie, that he opened the package before them, and that he counted the cocaine packets inside. Thus, his claim that he did not know the package contained cocaine is without merit.
As to the distribution counts, McKinzie claims only that the paid government informant was unreliable. However, it is within the sole province of the jury to assess the credibility of witness testimony. United States v. Russell,
971 F.2d 1098, 1109(4th Cir. 1992), cert. denied,
506 U.S. 1066(1993). Additionally, physical evidence cor- roborated the informant's testimony, as police found McKinzie with the pre-recorded money upon arresting him.
Accordingly, we affirm McKinzie's conviction. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the material before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished