UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT STEPHEN MARK HAUSE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. S. R. WITKOWSKI, Warden, in their individual and official capacities; A. C. BROCK, Warden, in their individual and official capacities; STAN BURTT, Assistant Warden, in their individual and official capacities; DOCKINS, Deputy Warden, in their individual and No. 96-6271 official capacities; RAWLSKI, in their individual and official capacities; M. HUGHES, Correctional Officer, in their individual and official capacities; D. HALL, Correctional Officer, in their individual and official capacities; PARKER EVATT, Commissioner, South Carolina Department of Corrections, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Charleston.

Henry M. Herlong, Jr., District Judge. (CA-94-1111-2-20AJ) Submitted: October 3, 1996 Decided: October 16, 1996 Before ERVIN, LUTTIG, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Stephen Mark Hause, Appellant Pro Se. David Leon Morrison, ELLIS, LAWHORNE, DAVIDSON & SIMS, P.A., Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellees. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Appellant appeals from the district court's order denying relief on his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1994) complaint. We have reviewed the record and the district court's opinion accepting the magistrate judge's rec- ommendation and find no reversible error. Accordingly, we affirm substantially on the reasoning of the district court. Hause v. Witkowski, No. CA-94-1111-2-20AJ (D.S.C. Jan. 16, 1996). In addi- tion, regarding Appellant's claim of retaliation, we note that the per- sons allegedly responsible are not named defendants in this action.

Further, although neither the district court nor the magistrate judge explicitly ruled on Appellant's recusal motion, the dismissal of Appellant's action is an implicit denial of the motion. The motion was properly denied, because the mere fact that a judge has entered adverse rulings on motions or presided over other parallel proceed- ings is not enough in and of itself to warrant recusal. See United States v. Parker, 742 F.2d 127, 128-29 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1076 (1984). Therefore, because Appellant failed to allege any "extrajudicial" bias, we find that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Appellant's motion for judicial recusal. See Shaw v. Martin, 733 F.2d 304, 308 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 873 (1984).

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal conten- tions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED