United States v. Hoskins

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States v. Hoskins

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. No. 95-5873

ERIC REYNARD HOSKINS, Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. James A. Beaty, Jr., District Judge. (CR-95-52)

Submitted: September 24, 1996

Decided: October 15, 1996

Before WILLIAMS, MICHAEL, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges.

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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

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COUNSEL

William C. Ingram, Jr., FLOYD, ALLEN & JACOBS, L.L.P., Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Walter C. Holton, Jr., United States Attorney, Timika Shafeek, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.

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Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION

PER CURIAM:

The Appellant, Eric Hoskins, pleaded guilty to possession with the intent to distribute cocaine but appeals the district court's order deny- ing his motion to suppress the cocaine found on his person during drug interdiction activities at the Piedmont International Airport in Greensboro, North Carolina. Hoskins contends that police detective Kennedy's actions of questioning him after he deplaned from a flight from Newark, New Jersey, and conducting a search of Hoskins's per- son after viewing a suspicious bulge under Hoskins's arm was a vio- lation of the Fourth Amendment. The district court found that Hoskins voluntarily consented to speak to Kennedy and freely gave permission to Kennedy to search his person. After a complete review of the district court's decision to deny Hoskins's motion to suppress,1 we find no reversible error and affirm the district court's order.

Hoskins was not "seized" under the Fourth Amendment when Ken- nedy asked if Hoskins would speak with him and answer a few ques- tions. The record supports the conclusion that from Hoskins's perspective, and that of Kennedy's, Hoskins was free to refuse the ini- tial request for questioning and the subsequent search of his person. Hoskins's voluntary cooperation with such requests does not, absent coercive circumstances not present here, implicate the Fourth Amendment.2

Accordingly, we find that the search and seizure of the cocaine in this matter was lawful and in accordance with the Constitution. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argu- ment would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED _________________________________________________________________

1 United States v. Han,

74 F.3d 537, 540

(4th Cir.), cert. denied,

64 U.S.L.W. 3807

(U.S. June 3, 1996) (No. 95-8891).

2 Florida v. Royer,

460 U.S. 491, 497-98

(1983); United States v. Mendenhall,

446 U.S. 544, 555-56

(1980).

2

Reference

Status
Unpublished