Gallagher v. Allstate Life Ins Co
Gallagher v. Allstate Life Ins Co
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT MICHELE GALLAGHER; CHARLES SCHAFER; MICHAEL SCHAFER; DONALD SCHAFER, Plaintiffs-Appellants, No. 96-2347 v. ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.
Frederic N. Smalkin, District Judge. (CA-96-328-S) Argued: May 9, 1997 Decided: June 30, 1997 Before WILKINSON, Chief Judge, LUTTIG, Circuit Judge, and COPENHAVER, United States District Judge for the Southern District of West Virginia, sitting by designation. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL ARGUED: Richard David Rosenthal, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellants. Bryan David Bolton, FUNK & BOLTON, P.A., Balti- more, Maryland, for Appellee. ON BRIEF: Mark I. Cantor, Owings Mills, Maryland, for Appellants. Derek B. Yarmis, FUNK & BOL- TON, P.A., Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Appellants appeal from an order denying their motion for summary judgment and granting the cross motion for summary judgment filed by appellee Allstate Life Insurance Company. The sole issue on appeal is whether the district court erred in determining that Eva M.
Schafer, appellants' decedent, was not killed while"alighting from a common carrier" and thus was not covered under the common carrier provision of Allstate's insurance policy.
The insurance policy at issue provides for the payment of benefits in the amount of $250,000 "[i]f an Insured Person dies while Occupy- ing, as a passenger, a public conveyance licensed as a common carrier and operated for regular passenger service -- such as a plane, train, bus, ship, school bus . . . ." J.A. at 74. The term "occupying" is defined as "[r]iding in or upon or entering into or alighting from a common carrier or Private Passenger Automobile." J.A. at 73.
Appellants contend that when Ms. Schafer was killed on Novem- ber 11, 1994, she was in the process of alighting from a northbound train traveling on the Baltimore Light Rail System in the vicinity of its Westport Station. However, the undisputed facts show that on the day of her death, Ms. Schafer exited a southbound train onto an adja- cent passenger platform, left the platform, walked across both the southbound and northbound train tracks and continued walking along- side the tracks in a southbound direction for a distance of approxi- mately thirty-four feet prior to being struck and killed by a northbound train. The train on which she arrived had already departed the station. Ms. Schafer was following a route she and fellow employ- ees customarily used to get to Carr-Lowrey Glass Co., Ms. Schafer's place of employment. The path she was taking was in a direction opposite from the exit provided by the station.
The dictionary meaning of the word "alight" is"to spring down, get down, or descend (as from horseback or from a vehicle)" or "to descend and settle after falling or flying." Webster's Third New Inter- national Dictionary 53 (1965). Applying that definition to the facts of this case, it is obvious that at the time she was struck and killed some thirty-four feet south of the point where she exited the train and left the passenger platform, Ms. Schafer had completed the process of alighting from the train. She accordingly did not die while occupying a common carrier and appellants are not entitled to benefits under the portion of Allstate's policy of insurance which provides benefits for common carrier accidents.
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.