Froeman v. United States
Froeman v. United States
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-1048
GLENN A. FROEMAN,
Petitioner,
versus
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; RODNEY E. SLATER, in his official capacity as U.S. Secretary of Transportation; JANE F. GARVEY, in her offi- cial capacity as acting Administrator, Federal Highway Administration,
Respondents.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Department of Transportation.
Submitted: February 27, 1998 Decided: April 3, 1998
Before WILLIAMS and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and HALL, Senior Circuit Judge.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Glenn A. Froeman, Petitioner Pro Se. Lynne Ann Battaglia, United States Attorney, Perry F. Sekus, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTOR- NEY, Baltimore, Maryland, for Respondents.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 PER CURIAM:
Glenn Allen Froeman filed a "Petition to enjoin a U.S. regu-
lation" requesting that this court enjoin Respondents from en-
forcing
49 C.F.R. § 392.5(a)(1), (2) (1997). Froeman asserts that
§ 392.5(a)(1), (2) violates the Constitution. We deny the petition.
Because Froeman's petition requests that this court prevent
federal officials from taking certain actions, this petition may be
construed as a petition for a writ of mandamus or prohibition. Man-
damus is a drastic remedy to be used only in extraordinary circum-
stances. See Kerr v. United States Dist. Court,
426 U.S. 394, 402(1976). The party seeking mandamus relief carries the heavy burden
of showing he has "no other adequate means" to attain the relief he
desires, and that his right to such relief is "clear and indisput-
able." Allied Chem. Corp. v. Diaflon, Inc.,
449 U.S. 33, 35(1980)
(citations omitted).
The writ of prohibition is also an extraordinary remedy which
should issue only when the petitioner's right to the remedy is
clear and indisputable, see In re Vargas,
723 F.2d 1461, 1468(10th
Cir. 1983), and when the petitioner has no other adequate means of
relief. See In re Beard,
811 F.2d 818, 826(4th Cir. 1987).
We deny Froeman's petition because he does not present extra-
ordinary circumstances that require granting either writ. He fails
to show that his right to relief is clear and indisputable or that
he has exhausted all available means of relief. To the extent that
3 Froeman seeks to appeal an administrative action, his action is
time-barred and this court is without jurisdiction. See
28 U.S.C. § 2344(1994). We deny Froeman's "Application for Leave to Adduse
[sic] Additional Evidence." We dispense with oral argument because
the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the ma-
terials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional
process.
PETITION DENIED
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished