United States v. Smith
United States v. Smith
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 97-4842 MICHAEL RAY SMITH, a/k/a Black Mike, a/k/a Red, Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg.
Samuel G. Wilson, Chief District Judge. (CR-97-30006) Submitted: May 19, 1998 Decided: June 19, 1998 Before ERVIN and WILKINS, Circuit Judges, and HALL, Senior Circuit Judge. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL John S. Hart, Jr., Harrisonburg, Virginia, for Appellant. Robert P. Crouch, Jr., United States Attorney, Ray B. Fitzgerald, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Michael Ray Smith appeals his sentence for conspiracy to distrib- ute crack cocaine and carrying a firearm in relation to a drug traffick- ing offense in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (1994), and 18 U.S.C.A. § 924
See United States v. Hyppolite, 65 F.3d 1151, 1159 (4th Cir. 1995).
Finding none, we affirm.
Section 3B1.1(a) provides for a four-point enhancement if the defendant is an organizer or leader of criminal activity that involved five or more participants. Smith does not dispute that the organization involved five or more participants, and we find sufficient evidence supporting the court's conclusion that he played a leadership role in the offense.
First, Smith recruited individuals into the organization. Second, one of these individuals stated that he served as Smith's "enforcer," suggesting that Smith exercised some degree of control over his fel- low conspirators. Third, Smith was instrumental in an arranged attack on one of his co-conspirators who owed him money. Finally, Smith received a larger share of the profits from the organization's dealings.
Though Smith claims that he took a larger share because, in his opin- ion, the risk associated with his acquisition of the drugs entitled him to it, we note that his ability to make this profit sharing decision denotes a degree of control within the organization. Based on these facts, we find no clear error in the court's assessment of the four-point enhancement under § 3B1.1(a). Accordingly, we affirm.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal conten- tions are adequately presented in the materials before the court, and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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