United States v. Dettore
United States v. Dettore
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 98-4269 PAUL FRANK DETTORE, a/k/a Paul Frank D'Ettore, Defendant-Appellant.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 98-4270 PAUL FRANK DETTORE, a/k/a Paul Frank D'Ettore, Defendant-Appellant.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Anderson. Henry M. Herlong, Jr., District Judge. (CR-96-713, CR-97-953)
Submitted: October 6, 1998
Decided: October 19, 1998
Before HAMILTON and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge.
_________________________________________________________________
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
_________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL
Benjamin T. Stepp, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellant. E. Jean Howard, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c).
_________________________________________________________________
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Paul Frank Dettore pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute marijuana in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 846(1994), a case originating in the Dis- trict of South Carolina ("South Carolina case"). Dettore also pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute marijuana in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 846, and possession with intent to distribute marijuana in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (1994), a case originating in the Eastern Dis- trict of Pennsylvania and transferred to the District of South Carolina under Fed. R. Crim. P. 20 ("Pennsylvania case"). Dettore received a total sentence of eighty-one months of imprisonment and three years of supervised release on both convictions. He appeals his convictions and sentence. Dettore's counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738(1967), raising three issues but stating that in his view there are no meritorious issues for appeal. Det- tore has not filed a supplemental pro se brief and the Government elected not to file a brief. The issues raised by Dettore's counsel are without merit. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment.
Dettore first raises the issue of whether the district court complied with the requirements of Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 in taking Dettore's guilty pleas. We accord great deference to the manner in which the district court conducts the Rule 11 hearing, and evaluate alleged Rule 11 vio- lations under a harmless error standard. See United States v. DeFusco,
2
949 F.2d 114, 116-17(4th Cir. 1991). We will vacate a conviction resulting from a guilty plea only if the trial court's violation of Rule 11 affected a defendant's substantial rights.
Id. at 117. Our review of the record reveals that the district court fully discussed the nature and elements of the charges against Dettore, the applicable penalties, including the effect of supervised release, and ensured that he con- sulted with and was satisfied with his counsel. The court also addressed the rights Dettore forfeited by virtue of his pleas, discussed the impact of the Sentencing Guidelines, and ascertained that there was a factual basis for the pleas. Finally, the court questioned Dettore to ensure that his pleas were voluntary. Accordingly, we find no vio- lation of Rule 11, much less one that affected Dettore's substantial rights.
Counsel also raises as a potential claim the district court's calcula- tion of the applicable guideline range. We lack authority, however, to review a sentence that falls within a correctly calculated guideline range and applicable statutory maximum. See United States v. Porter,
909 F.2d 789, 794(4th Cir. 1990). Dettore's applicable guideline range for the South Carolina case was fifty-one to sixty-three months' imprisonment, and the maximum statutory term of imprisonment was twenty years. See
21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b), 846. The applicable guideline range for the Pennsylvania case was eighteen to twenty-four months, and the maximum statutory term of imprisonment was five years.
Id.Accordingly, because Dettore's sentences did not exceed the maxi- mum provided by the guidelines or the statute, we lack authority to review them.
Finally, counsel for Dettore raises as a potential claim the district court's denial of Dettore's request for a downward departure based upon post-offense rehabilitation. The denial of a request for a down- ward departure is reviewable only if the district court mistakenly believed that it lacked the authority to depart. See United States v. Underwood,
970 F.2d 1336, 1338(4th Cir. 1992). Nothing in the sen- tencing hearing reflects such a mistake on the part of the district court, and accordingly we decline to review the court's decision not to depart from the applicable guideline range.
This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of the client's right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for
3 further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but coun- sel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Coun- sel's motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal conten- tions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished