Jack v. Dewalt
Jack v. Dewalt
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
ALVIN S. JACK, Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 98-7015
STEPHEN DEWALT, Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, District Judge. (CA-98-369-3)
Submitted: January 12, 1999
Decided: February 12, 1999
Before NIEMEYER and HAMILTON, Circuit Judges, and HALL, Senior Circuit Judge.
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Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
Thomas Edward Dempsey, VERGARA & ASSOCIATES, Hopewell, Virginia, for Appellant. Helen F. Fahey, United States Attorney, G. Wingate Grant, Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Vir- ginia, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c).
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OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Alvin S. Jack appeals the district court's order dismissing his col- lateral attack on his 1992 conviction for drug trafficking offenses. See
21 U.S.C. § 952(a) (1994);
21 U.S.C. § 963(1994). In an attempt to circumvent the limitations on second or successive motions imposed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996,
Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110Stat. 1214, Jack described his motion as a peti- tion for habeas corpus relief under
28 U.S.C. § 2241(1994). Because of the nature of the relief Jack sought, the district court construed the petition as a motion under
28 U.S.C.A. § 2255(West 1994 & Supp. 1998), and dismissed Jack's motion. Jack appeals this final order.
A petition under § 2241 is an available avenue of collateral attack for a federal prisoner serving a federal sentence only where a motion under § 2255 is "inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention."
28 U.S.C. § 2255; see also Swain v. Pressley,
430 U.S. 372, 381(1977). On appeal, as in the district court, Jack claims that a motion under § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective because he has unsuccessfully appealed the denial of his prior§ 2255 motion. Jack asserts that he has "no other alternative" than to file this § 2241 peti- tion. We have stated that "the remedy afforded by§ 2255 is not ren- dered inadequate or ineffective merely because an individual has been unable to obtain relief under that provision, . . . or . . . is procedurally barred from filing a § 2255 motion." In re Vial,
115 F.3d 1192, 1194 n.5 (4th Cir. 1997) (citations omitted). Because Jack has merely claimed that he has previously been unsuccessful in obtaining § 2255 relief, he has failed to show that the proceedings under § 2255 were somehow "inadequate or ineffective."
In his reply brief, Jack argues that because he has not had "one fair opportunity" to raise the claims he asserts in this latest collateral attack, he should be able to utilize § 2241 to present those claims not-
2 withstanding his prior attempt under § 2255. Cf. In re Davenport,
147 F.3d 605, 611(7th Cir. 1998) (holding § 2241 authorized when movant has not had a "reasonable opportunity"); Triestman v. United States,
124 F.3d 361, 377(2d Cir. 1997) (allowing § 2241 when not doing so presented "serious constitutional questions"); In re Dorsainvil,
119 F.3d 245, 251(3d Cir. 1997) (deciding § 2241 allowed to avoid a "complete miscarriage of justice"). Even assuming Jack presented this argument to the district court, Jack has not shown how his direct appeal and first attempt at § 2255 relief did not consti- tute a "fair opportunity" to raise his claims. Jack's position is under- mined by the fact that this court rejected two of the three "new" claims in his direct appeal. See United States v. Jack, No. 92-5334 (4th Cir. Mar. 26, 1993) (unpublished). Similarly, the district court rejected the third ground for relief raised in the instant motion in dis- missing Jack's prior § 2255 motion. Jack's assertion that he has not had a "fair opportunity" to raise his claims is belied by the record, and does not render § 2255 "inadequate or ineffective." See In re Davenport,
147 F.3d at 611.
As a result, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss this appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the Court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished