Chafin v. WV Supreme Court
Chafin v. WV Supreme Court
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
H. TRUMAN CHAFIN, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
WEST VIRGINIA SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS; MARGARET WORKMAN; LARRY V. STARCHER, Justices of the No. 99-1112 West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, Defendants-Appellees.
SUAREZ CORPORATION INDUSTRIES; WEST VIRGINIA JUDICIAL ASSOCIATION, Amici Curiae.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Huntington. Robert C. Chambers, District Judge. (CA-98-134-3)
Argued: September 22, 1999
Decided: January 31, 2000
Before WILKINSON, Chief Judge, LUTTIG, Circuit Judge, and Frank MAGILL, Senior Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, sitting by designation.
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Affirmed by unpublished opinion. Senior Judge Magill wrote the opinion, in which Chief Judge Wilkinson and Judge Luttig joined.
_________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL
ARGUED: David Hart Nelson, Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appel- lant. John M. Hedges, BYRNE & HEDGES, Morgantown, West Vir- ginia, for Appellees. ON BRIEF: C. Allen Foster, Eric C. Rowe, PATTON BOGGS, L.L.P., Washington, D.C., for Amicus Curiae Suarez. Ancil G. Ramey, STEPTOE & JOHNSON, Charleston, West Virginia, for Amicus Curiae Judicial Association.
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Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c).
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OPINION
MAGILL, Senior Circuit Judge:
Appellant, H. Truman Chafin, filed this action in the District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia seeking injunctive and declaratory relief against the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and Justices Workman and Starcher. The district court dis- missed the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction consistent with the Rooker/Feldman doctrine. We affirm.
I.
On October 19, 1993, Gretchen Lewis Chafin ("Lewis") filed for divorce from H. Truman Chafin ("Chafin"). After particularly acrimo- nious proceedings in numerous state courts, spanning three years and three different counties, a final decree of divorce was entered by the Circuit Court of Monongalia County, West Virginia on December 5, 1996. Both parties appealed to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.* _________________________________________________________________
*See Chafin v. Chafin,
505 S.E.2d 679(1998) (giving exhaustive his- tory of the state court proceedings).
2 Chafin requested that all five justices of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals recuse themselves. Chafin asserted none of the jus- tices could give the case a fair hearing because of their personal rela- tionships with both Chafin, a West Virginia State Senator, and Lewis, who was a member of the West Virginia Cabinet. Three of the jus- tices recused themselves, however Justices Workman and Starcher refused to recuse.
On February 13, 1998, before the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals could rule on the merits of the case, Chafin filed this civil rights action pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 1983alleging the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and Justices Workman and Starcher had violated his rights to a fair tribunal, to a fair hearing, to due process, and of access to the courts. Chafin alleged these rights were violated by both the refusals of Justices Workman and Starcher to recuse themselves and the failure of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals to have an objective system for disqualifying the Justices of that Court. The district court held it lacked subject matter jurisdiction.
II.
Because Chafin is requesting a United States District Court to sit in appellate review of a state court decision, the district court cor- rectly held it lacked subject matter jurisdiction under the Rooker/Feldman doctrine. See District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman,
460 U.S. 462(1983); Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.,
263 U.S. 413(1923). Proper jurisdiction for such an appeal rests only in the United States Supreme Court. See
28 U.S.C. § 1257.
III.
For the reasons stated, the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished