Bennefield v. Hoechst Celanese

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Bennefield v. Hoechst Celanese

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

NAOMI S. BENNEFIELD, Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION; No. 99-2460 UNION OF NEEDLETRADES, INDUSTRIAL AND TEXTILE EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, CLC, Local 1093-T, Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Rock Hill. Joseph F. Anderson, Jr., District Judge. (CA-97-3587-0-17BC)

Submitted: August 31, 2000

Decided: September 26, 2000

Before NIEMEYER, LUTTIG, and KING, Circuit Judges.

_________________________________________________________________

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

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COUNSEL

Michael T. Howe, Rock Hill, South Carolina, for Appellant. M. Baker Wyche, III, Glenn R. Goodwin, OGLETREE, DEAKINS, NASH, SMOAK & STEWART, P.C., Greenville, South Carolina; Herbert E. Buhl, III, Columbia, South Carolina; David M. Prouty, UNITE, New York, New York, for Appellees.

_________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c).

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OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Naomi S. Bennefield appeals the district court's entry of summary judgment in favor of her former employer, Hoechst Celanese Corpo- ration (Celanese), in her claims that the company discriminated against her on the basis of age and retaliated against her for pursuing her rights. Bennefield also appeals the district court's entry of judg- ment for the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE), in her claim that the union breached its duty of fair repre- sentation under Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act,

29 U.S.C.A. § 185

(West 1998).

We conclude, as did the district court, that the claims against Cela- nese were untimely filed. With the three-day delivery period of Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(e), which we hold applicable in this case, Bennefield's filing was beyond the statutory ninety-day period. The facts do not warrant an equitable tolling of that period. Therefore, the district court properly entered judgment on these claims.

The district court also did not err in holding that no genuine issue of fact existed as to Bennefield's claim against UNITE. Bennefield has not exhausted the contractual grievance and arbitration process, as three grievances are pending arbitration. See Republic Steel Corp. v. Maddox,

379 U.S. 650, 652-53

(1965) (employee must attempt to exhaust contractual grievance and arbitration procedures before bring- ing § 301 action). Therefore, the claim is not properly in federal court. In addition, there is no evidence to support the allegation that UNITE acted arbitrarily, discriminatorily, or in bad faith in handling Benne- field's grievances. Therefore, this claim lacks merit. See Vaca v. Sipes,

386 U.S. 171, 190

(1967).

We therefore affirm the judgment of the district court. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are ade-

2 quately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished