United States v. Salano
Opinion
OPINION
Manuel Salano seeks to appeal his conviction for conspiring to distribute cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 846 (West 1999). Salano pled guilty pursuant to a written plea agreement, in which he waived both his right to appeal and to collaterally attack his sentence. On appeal, Salano’s counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), in which he asserted there were no meritorious issues in this appeal. However, Sala-no’s counsel offered several potential challenges to the validity of Salano’s waiver.
A defendant whose plea agreement contains an express waiver of the right to appeal may not appeal his sentence unless the waiver is shown to be unknowing or involuntary. United States v. Brown, 232 F.3d 399, 403 (4th Cir. 2000); see also United States v. Marin, 961 F.2d 493, 496 (4th Cir. 1992). Salano’s plea agreement contained such a waiver. Our review of the plea agreement and the record of the plea colloquy reveal Salano’s waiver was knowing and voluntary and that the district court thoroughly considered the surrounding circumstances, including Salano’s background, experience and conduct. See United States v. Broughton-Jones, 71 F.3d 1143, 1146 (4th Cir. 1995). Moreover, Salano’s sentence did not exceed the statutory maximum penalty, and there is no evidence that it was based on a constitutionally impermissible factor. See Marin, 961 F.2d at 496. Finally, the sentence was not imposed pursuant to proceedings conducted in violation of Salano’s right to counsel. See United States v. Attar, 38 F.3d 727, 732-33 (4th Cir. 1994). Accordingly, we find no basis for challenging the validity of Salano’s waiver based on his plea colloquy and dismiss his appeal.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record and find no reversible error. However, this Court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, counsel may then move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation, by a motion *207 stating that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Manuel SALANO, Defendant-Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished