United States v. Swygert

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Swygert, 23 F. App'x 191 (4th Cir. 2002)

United States v. Swygert

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Daron Benjamin Swygert appeals his conviction and 240-month sentence following his guilty plea to one count of possession with intent to distribute cocaine base, *192 commonly known as “crack” cocaine, while having a prior drug felony conviction in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 841(a)(1) (West 1999). Swygert’s attorney filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1976), raising the issues of compliance with Fed.R.Crim.P. 11 and sentencing under § 841, but stating that, in his view, there are no meritorious issues for appeal. Swygert filed a supplemental pro se brief raising the issues of whether his sentence violated Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), and whether the district court erred by determining the substance for which he was convicted met the statutory definition of cocaine base.

Our review of Swygert’s guilty plea and the Rule 11 hearing reveals no error. United States v. DeFusco, 949 F.2d 114, 117-18 (4th Cir. 1991). Swygert was charged in the indictment with a drug quantity in excess of fifty grams of crack cocaine while having a prior felony drug conviction. Because his sentence of 240 months is not above the statutory maximum in § 841(b)(1)(C), Apprendi is not implicated. See United States v. Promise, 255 F.3d 150 (4th Cir. 2001) (en banc), petition for cert. filed, — U.S.L.W. - (Sept. 20, 2001) (No. 01-6398); United States v. Dinnall, 269 F.3d 418, 422 n. 3 (4th Cir. 2001). Finally, punishment for drug trafficking offenses is based on the total quantity of the substance distributed, not the pure amount of the drug; thus, basing Swygert’s sentence on the total quantity of the substance distributed was not in error. Chapman v. United States, 500 U.S. 453, 461, 111 S.Ct. 1919, 114 L.Ed.2d 524 (1991).

In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We therefore affirm Swygert’s conviction and sentence. This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Daron Benjamin SWYGERT, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished