OPINION

John F. Greene appeals the magistrate judge’s order granting judgment 1 for Loudoun County Sheriffs Deputy K.W. Hollaway 2 in Greene’s civil rights action under 42 U.S.C.A. § 1983 (West Supp. 2001). Greene alleged Hollaway used excessive force by spraying Greene with oleoresin capsicum spray (“pepper spray”) during a jail lock-down procedure. Initially, we conclude the magistrate judge did not plainly err in failing to secure the presence of witnesses subpoenaed by Greene. United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 732, 113 S.Ct. 1770, 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993); Johnson v. Hubbard, 698 F.2d 286, 288-89 (6th Cir. 1983). Further, the magistrate judge did not err in concluding, after hearing testimony from Greene and Hollaway, that Hollaway did not violate Greene’s constitutional rights or, in the alternative, that Hollaway was entitled to qualified immunity. Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564, 575-74, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985); Simone-Brown v. Gilmore, 278 F.3d 362, 366 (4th Cir. 2002). Accordingly, we affirm the judgment. We *135 dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.