U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 2002

United States v. Johnson

United States v. Johnson
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Decided July 12, 2002 · Luttig, Gregory, Hamilton
40 F. App'x 808

United States v. Johnson

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Coleman Leake Johnson appeals his conviction and life sentence for arson resulting in death, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 844(i) (1994). Finding no error, we affirm.

Johnson contends the district court erred in its jury instruction regarding the interstate commerce element of the offense. We review the failure to properly instruct the jury on an element of the offense for harmless error. Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1, 8-15, 119 S.Ct. 1827, 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999). The test for harmless error is whether it appears beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained. Id. at 15. The error is harmless if it is uncontested and the evidence supporting it is overwhelming. United States v. Brown, 202 F.3d 691, 700-01 (4th Cir. 2000); United States v. Hastings, 134 F.3d 235, 240 (4th Cir. 1998). We find the district court properly instructed the jury.

Johnson also contends the Government violated the anti-gratuity statute, 18 U.S.C. § 201(c)(2). We find no such violation. See United States v. Levenite, 277 F.3d 454 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 122 S.Ct. 2312, 152 L.Ed.2d 1066, (2002); United States v. Anty, 203 F.3d 305 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 853, 121 S.Ct. 131, 148 L.Ed.2d 84 (2000).

Johnson contends the district court erred in admitting evidence that Johnson offered to pay a friend to set a trip wire to cause a former wife to fall and miscarry; that Johnson reacted angrily when a girlfriend informed him she believed she was pregnant; and that he and a friend stole cars together. Johnson also contends the district court erred in reversing its pretrial ruling excluding the car theft evidence. We review for abuse of discretion, United States v. Chin, 83 F.3d 83, 87 (4th Cir. 1996), and find none.

Accordingly, we affirm Johnson’s conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.

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