United States v. Coleman
Opinion
OPINION
Joe F. Coleman pled guilty pursuant to a -written plea agreement to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2000). Coleman was originally sentenced to ninety-two months’ imprisonment. The Government then filed a Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(b) motion requesting a sentence reduction based on Coleman’s substantial assistance. The district court granted the Government’s motion and reduced Coleman’s sentence to sixty months’ imprisonment. We dismiss Coleman’s appeal.
A defendant may waive the right to appeal if that waiver is a knowing and intelligent decision to forego the right to appeal. United States v. Broughton-Jones, 71 F.3d 1143, 1146 (4th Cir. 1995). To determine whether a waiver is knowing and intelligent, this Court examines the background, experience, and conduct of the defendant. Id. Generally, if the district court fully questions a defendant regarding the waiver of his right to appeal during a Fed.R.Crim.P. 11 colloquy, the waiver is both valid and enforceable. United States v. Wessells, 936 F.2d 165, 167-68 (4th Cir. 1991); United States v. Wiggins, 905 F.2d 51, 53-54 (4th Cir. 1990). Waiver of appeal of a sentence, however, does not bar the appeal of a sentence imposed in excess of the statutory maximum, or a challenge to the validity of a guilty plea. United States v. General, 278 F.3d 389, 399 & n. 4 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 122 S.Ct. 2643, 153 L.Ed.2d 821 (2002). Further, a defendant does not waive the right to appeal a sentence based on a constitutionally impermissible factor such as race, United States v. Marin, 961 F.2d 493, 496 (4th Cir. 1992), or proceedings conducted in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel following the entry of a guilty plea. United States v. Attar, 38 F.3d 727, 732-33 (4th Cir. 1994).
Coleman knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal his sentence. Further, he has not alleged that his sentence was imposed in excess of the statutory maximum, or was based on a constitutionally impermissible factor such as race, see Marin, 961 F.2d at 496, or that the proceedings were conducted in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel, see Attar, 38 F.3d at 732-33.
Accordingly, we dismiss Coleman’s appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Joe F. COLEMAN, Defendant-Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished