United States v. Melvin

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Melvin, 56 F. App'x 163 (4th Cir. 2003)

United States v. Melvin

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

In a previous appeal, this court affirmed Gideon X. Melvin’s conviction for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2000), vacated his sentence, and remanded the case to the district court with instructions to reconsider Melvin’s motion for a downward departure. On remand, the district court again denied Melvin’s motion and imposed a 262-month sentence. Melvin appeals. His counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), stating that there were no meritorious issues for appeal, but asserting that the district court erred in denying the motion for a downward departure because Melvin’s criminal history category over-represented the seriousness of his criminal history. Melvin was informed of his right to file a pro se brief, but has not done so. Because our review of the record discloses no reversible error, we affirm in part and dismiss in part.

Where the sentencing court was aware of its authority to depart and simply declined to do so, we lack authority to review its decision. See United States v. Edwards, 188 F.3d 230, 238-39 (4th Cir. 1999); United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 31 (4th Cir. 1990). Here, the district court acknowledged that it had authority to depart, but concluded that a departure was not warranted in this case. We lack authority to review this decision and therefore dismiss this portion of the appeal.

As required by Anders, we have reviewed the entire record and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We therefore affirm Melvin’s sentence. This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED IN PART; DISMISSED IN PART

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Gideon X. MELVIN, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished