U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 2003

United States v. Russell

United States v. Russell
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Decided March 31, 2003 · Traxler, King, Gregory
60 F. App'x 454

United States v. Russell

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Darryl Lewis Russell appeals the district court’s judgment revoking his supervised release and imposing a thirty-six month prison term. On appeal, Russell argues the district court erred in its factual findings, and improperly applied the policy statements contained in U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 7B1.1, p.s. (2001). Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

*455 We review the factual findings of the district court for clear error, and its legal interpretation of the Sentencing Guidelines de novo. United States v. Dawkins, 202 F.3d 711, 714 (4th Cir. 2000). Furthermore, we review the district court’s order imposing a sentence after revocation for abuse of discretion. United States v. Davis, 53 F.3d 638, 642-43 (4th Cir. 1995). The district court may revoke a defendant’s term of supervised release if it finds by a preponderance of the evidence that he violated the terms of release. 18 U.S.C.A. § 3583(e)(3) (West 2000).

Russell’s primary argument on appeal is that the district court erred in finding that the conduct underlying his revocation proceedings constituted a Grade A violation, rather than a lesser Grade C violation. After a review of the record, we conclude the district court was presented with sufficient evidence to find by a preponderance of the evidence that Russell’s actual conduct constituted a Class A violation under the guidelines.

Russell also contends that the district court improperly applied the Chapter 7 policy statements of the Sentencing Guidelines causing him to receive a longer term of imprisonment than was justified by his conduct. The Sentencing Guidelines policy statements applicable to violations of supervised release include a table of sentencing ranges. See USSG § 7B1.4(a). This court has held that the Chapter 7 policy statements are not binding on the courts, but are advisory in nature. United States v. Davis, 53 F.3d 638, 640-41 (4th Cir. 1995). Once a district court considers Chapter 7 policy statements, the court is then free to exercise its discretion to reject the suggested sentence and impose the statutorily authorized sentence it deems appropriate. Id. at 642-43.

Here, the district court found by a preponderance of the evidence that Russell’s actual conduct constituted a Class A violation of the terms of his supervised release, and with Russell’s criminal history category of V, the recommended guidelines range of imprisonment for Russell was thirty to thirty-seven months. See USSG § 7B1.4(a). Because Russell was sentenced within the recommended guidelines range, and because the district court was aware that Chapter 7 policy statements are non-binding, we find the district court properly applied the Sentencing Guidelines in imposing Russell’s sentence.

We therefore affirm the revocation of Russell’s supervised release term and his thirty-six month sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.

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