United States v. Johnson
Opinion
OPINION
The United States appeals the eighty-four-month sentence imposed upon Douglas Johnson pursuant to his conviction for possession with intent to distribute in excess of fifty grams of crack cocaine. We vacate and remand.
At sentencing, the district court granted the United States’ motion for downward departure based on Johnson’s substantial assistance to the government. The United States contends that the district court departed downward from Johnson’s original guideline range of 135-168 months. The *292 United States further argues that the court instead should have departed downward from 240 months, the minimum sentence to which Johnson was statutorily subject and the sentence that became Johnson’s guideline sentence pursuant to U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5G1.1(b) (2002).
Our review of the sentencing transcript reveals that, although the district court initially determined that it would depart downward from the original guideline range, the court subsequently corrected itself and stated on at least two occasions that its starting point for the departure was 240 months. However, under the procedure endorsed in United States v. Pillow, 191 F.3d 403, 406-07 (4th Cir. 1999), the departure from 240 months to eighty-four months was unwarranted. Pillow specifically stated that when the district court departs below a statutory minimum sentence that becomes the guideline sentence pursuant to USSG § 5G1.1(b), the defendant remains subject to a statutory minimum sentence: the lowest sentence possible under the original guideline range. 191 F.3d at 407. In the subject case, then, Johnson should have received a sentence of not less than 135 months. We accordingly vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing in accordance with Pillow.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Douglas L. JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellee
- Status
- Unpublished