United States v. Coats
Opinion
Tremaine Bernard Coats seeks to appeal the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000) motion. In his motion, Coats alleged his counsel was ineffective on four grounds: (1) counsel failed to move to suppress the evidence against him; (2) counsel misinformed him as to the elements of the offense, which resulted in Coats’ entry of an uninformed guilty plea; (3) counsel failed to request Coats be sentenced for his “minor role” in the crime or that he reap the benefit of the “safety valve;” and (4) counsel failed to file a direct appeal, despite having been requested to do so: By order dated August 5, 2004, we granted a certificate of appealability as to Coats’ claim that his attorney was ineffective for failing to file a requested appeal, *507 but denied a certificate of appealability as to his remaining claims. We now vacate in part the district court’s order and remand for further proceedings.
In order to succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must show that his counsel’s performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that counsel’s deficient performance was prejudicial. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). Under United States v. Peak, 992 F.2d 39, 42 (4th Cir. 1993), counsel’s failure to pursue an appeal requested by a defendant constitutes ineffective assistance, regardless of the likelihood of success on the merits. Because Coats has presented a genuine issue of material fact with regard to this claim, and his allegation, if true, would entitle him to relief, we vacate the portion of the district court’s order denying this claim and remand to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. By this disposition, we express no view on the ultimate merits of Coats’ claim. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, v. Tremaine Bernard COATS, A/K/A Andre Gray, Defendant—Appellant
- Status
- Unpublished