United States v. Wakefield

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Wakefield, 204 F. App'x 302 (4th Cir. 2006)

United States v. Wakefield

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Herbert Wakefield, III, appeals the district court’s order denying his motion filed under Fed.R.Crim.P. 41(g), seeking the return of currency that was seized from him during his arrest. Wakefield asserts that he is entitled to the return of the property and he was never notified of any proposed forfeiture of the money. We review the denial of a motion for the return of seized property for abuse of discretion. United States v. Chambers, 192 F.3d 374, 376 (3d Cir. 1999). A district court abuses its discretion if it fails or refuses to exercise its *303 discretion, fails “adequately to take into account judicially recognized factors constraining its exercise” of discretion, or exercises its discretion based upon “erroneous factual or legal premises.” James v. Jacobson, 6 F.3d 233, 239 (4th Cir. 1993).

In the present case, the record contains only Wakefield’s motion, a notation on the docket sheet of the district court’s oral order denying that motion, Wakefield’s request for a statement of reasons for the decision, a docket sheet entry of the court’s oral order denying that request, and the notice of appeal. The district court’s orders do not express the reason for the denial of the motion for return of property. Because we cannot discern a basis for the decision on the sparse record before us, we are unable to determine whether the district court appropriately exercised its discretion. Accordingly, we vacate the district court’s order and remand for further proceedings. We deny Wakefield’s motion for appointment of counsel and dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Herbert WAKEFIELD, III, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished