United States v. McRobie

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States v. McRobie

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 08-4632

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff – Appellee,

v.

JAMES DALE MCROBIE,

Defendant – Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Henry E. Hudson, District Judge. (3:07-cr-00474-HEH-1)

Submitted: December 12, 2008 Decided: January 14, 2009

Before MOTZ, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Michael S. Nachmanoff, Federal Public Defender, Frances H. Pratt, Alice V. Sheridan, Assistant Federal Public Defenders, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellant. Chuck Rosenberg, United States Attorney, David T. Maguire, Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

James Dale McRobie pled guilty to possession of a

firearm by a person committed to a mental institution in

violation of

18 U.S.C. § 922

(g)(4) (2006). He was sentenced to

sixteen months of imprisonment and three years supervised

release. One of his special conditions of supervision was to

“stay away from any official event, political event, or campaign

event attended by the President of the United States or any

candidate for the Presidency of the United States.” (JA 52).

On appeal, McRobie raises three issues: (1) whether the district

court erred by imposing a sentence greater than necessary

because the imprisonment portion of the sentence amounts to an

involuntary civil commitment; (2) whether the district court

erred by imposing the special condition of supervised release;

and (3) whether his conviction was unconstitutional in light of

Dist. of Columbia v. Heller,

128 S. Ct. 2783

(2008). For the

reasons that follow, we affirm.

First, McRobie provides no authority for his argument

that his sixteen-month sentence could be considered an

involuntary civil commitment. More generally, we find no abuse

of discretion in McRobie’s sentence, which was within his

properly-calculated advisory Sentencing Guidelines range of ten

to sixteen months. Gall v. United States,

128 S. Ct. 586, 596

(2007); United States v. Pauley,

511 F.3d 468, 473

(4th Cir.

2 2007). A sentence imposed within the advisory range is

presumptively reasonable. United States v. Allen,

491 F.3d 178, 193

(4th Cir. 2007).

As McRobie concedes on appeal, this court reviews his

second issue for plain error, as he failed to object to the

special condition below. United States v. Olano,

507 U.S. 725, 732

(1993) (providing standard). McRobie has failed to show

that the district court’s “stay away” order was plainly

erroneous.

Id.

McRobie’s final claim of error founders on the very

case upon which it relies. While the Heller opinion recognized

a Second Amendment right for citizens to bear arms, it

specifically cautioned that “nothing in our opinion should be

taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the

possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill.” Heller,

128 S. Ct. at 2816-17

.

Accordingly, we affirm McRobie’s conviction and

sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and

legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials

before the court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

AFFIRMED

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished