U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 2009

Simba v. Branch

Simba v. Branch
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Decided May 4, 2009 · Per Curiam
328 F. App'x 841

Simba v. Branch

Opinion

Affirmed in part; vacated in part by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Ya Jelani Simba appeals the district court’s order adopting the recommendation of the magistrate judge and dismissing Simba’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2000) complaint as frivolous or for failure to state a claim. We affirm in part and vacate in part.

Having thoroughly reviewed the record, we conclude the district court erred when it found Simba possessed three strikes under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) (2006) (“PLRA”). Examination of the district court’s order in Horne v. Martin, No. 5:89-CT-393-BR (E.D.N.C. Nov. 13,1989), reveals that Sim-ba, under his former name, Joseph Shaw, was denied the right to proceed in forma pauperis, and the action was ultimately dismissed because he failed to remit the required filing fee. Thus, because the action was not dismissed as frivolous, malicious, or for failure to state a claim, it should not have counted as a qualifying strike. Accordingly, we vacate the district court’s finding that Simba has three strikes under the PLRA. We affirm the remainder of the district court’s order, including the imposition of a limited pre-filing injunction. See Simba v. Branch, No. 1:07-cv-00712-JAB-WWD, 2008 WL 2485863 (M.D.N.C. June 17, 2008).

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED IN PART.

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