United States v. Washington

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Washington, 366 F. App'x 463 (4th Cir. 2010)

United States v. Washington

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 09-4095

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

TIMOTHY EARL WASHINGTON,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Charleston. Patrick Michael Duffy, Senior District Judge. (2:08-cr-00416-PMD-1)

Submitted: February 18, 2010 Decided: February 23, 2010

Before WILKINSON, MICHAEL, and KING, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

J. Robert Haley, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellant. Sean Kittrell, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Timothy Earl Washington appeals his conviction and

resulting 180-month sentence after pleading guilty to being a

felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition. Washington’s

counsel has filed an appeal under Anders v. California,

386 U.S. 738

(1967), raising the issues of whether the court complied

with Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 in taking Washington’s guilty plea,

whether the mandatory minimum sentence of fifteen years under

the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA) is cruel and unusual

punishment, and whether Washington’s sentence is reasonable.

The Government declined to file a brief and Washington did not

file a pro se supplemental brief. Finding no error, we affirm.

Counsel raised the issue of whether the district court

fully complied with the requirements of Rule 11. Our review of

the record leads us to conclude that the district court complied

with the requirements of Rule 11 and ensured that Washington’s

guilty plea was knowing and voluntary and supported by a

sufficient factual basis. See United States v. DeFusco,

949 F.2d 114, 116, 119-20

(4th Cir. 1991).

Counsel also raised the issue of whether the mandatory

minimum sentence of fifteen years under the ACCA is cruel and

unusual punishment. However, a fifteen-year sentence under the

ACCA is not cruel and unusual punishment and does not violate

2 the Eighth Amendment. United States v. Presley,

52 F.3d 64, 68

(4th Cir. 1995).

With respect to Washington’s sentence, we review the

sentence under a “deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.”

Gall v. United States,

552 U.S. 38, 41

(2007). In conducting

this review, this court “must first ensure that the district

court committed no significant procedural error, such as failing

to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range,

treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the

[18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on

clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the

chosen sentence.” Id. at 51. If the sentence is free from

procedural error, this court then reviews it for substantive

reasonableness. Id. at 51. “Substantive reasonableness review

entails taking into account the ‘totality of the circumstances,

including the extent of any variance from the Guidelines

range.’” United States v. Pauley,

511 F.3d 468, 473

(4th Cir.

2007) (quoting Gall,

552 U.S. at 51

). Even if this court would

have imposed a different sentence, “this fact alone is

‘insufficient to justify reversal of the district court.’”

Id.

at 474 (quoting Gall,

552 U.S. at 51

). Further, “[a]

statutorily required sentence . . . is per se reasonable.”

United States v. Farrior,

535 F.3d 210, 224

(4th Cir.), cert.

3 denied,

129 S. Ct. 743

(2008). We conclude that the district

court did not abuse its discretion in sentencing Washington.

In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the record

in this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal.

We therefore affirm Washington’s conviction and sentence. This

court requires that counsel inform Washington, in writing, of

the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for

further review. If Washington requests that a petition be

filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be

frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to

withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that

a copy thereof was served on Washington.

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and

legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials

before the court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

AFFIRMED

4

Reference

Status
Unpublished