United States v. Harrington

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Harrington, 411 F. App'x 591 (4th Cir. 2011)

United States v. Harrington

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 09-4939

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

BRANDON LAMAR HARRINGTON,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. Thomas D. Schroeder, District Judge. (1:08-cr-00323-TDS-1)

Submitted: February 10, 2011 Decided: February 16, 2011

Before WILKINSON and DAVIS, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Lisa S. Costner, LISA S. COSTNER, P.A., Winston-Salem, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anand P. Ramaswamy, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Brandon Lamar Harrington pleaded guilty pursuant to a

written plea agreement to one count of conspiracy to distribute

cocaine base, in violation of

21 U.S.C. § 846

(2006). The

district court imposed a downward variance sentence of 188

months of imprisonment. Counsel for Harrington filed a brief in

accordance with Anders v. California,

386 U.S. 738

(1967),

certifying that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal, but

questioning whether the guilty plea was knowing and voluntary

and whether the district court fashioned a reasonable sentence.

Harrington filed a pro se supplemental brief. The Government

elected not to file a brief. Finding no error, we affirm.

A guilty plea is constitutionally valid if it

“represents a voluntary and intelligent choice among the

alternative courses of action open to the defendant.” North

Carolina v. Alford,

400 U.S. 25, 31

(1970). We evaluate a

guilty plea based on the “the totality of the circumstances”

surrounding the guilty plea. United States v. Moussaoui,

591 F.3d 263, 278

(4th Cir 2010). Harrington did not move to

withdraw his guilty plea, and this court therefore reviews the

adequacy of the plea pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 for plain

error. See United States v. Vonn,

535 U.S. 55, 58-59

(2002)

(holding defendant who lets Rule 11 error pass without objection

in the district court must satisfy the plain-error test); United

2 States v. Massenburg,

564 F.3d 337, 342

(4th Cir. 2009). The

district court properly conducted the Rule 11 hearing and the

record reveals that Harrington’s plea was knowing and voluntary.

A review of the record reveals no error in sentencing. *

When determining a sentence, the district court must calculate

the appropriate advisory Sentencing Guidelines range and

consider it in conjunction with the factors set forth in

18 U.S.C. § 3553

(a) (2006). Gall v. United States,

552 U.S. 38, 49-50

(2007); United States v. Lynn,

592 F.3d 572

(4th Cir.

2010). Appellate review of a district court’s imposition of a

sentence, “whether inside, just outside, or significantly

outside the [g]uidelines range,” is for abuse of discretion.

Gall,

552 U.S. at 41

. Sentences within the applicable

Guidelines range may be presumed by the appellate court to be

reasonable. United States v. Pauley,

511 F.3d 468, 473

(4th

Cir. 2007).

The district court followed the necessary procedural

steps in sentencing Harrington, appropriately treating the

Sentencing Guidelines as advisory, properly calculating and

* Harrington’s plea agreement included a waiver barring an appeal from the calculation of his sentence. However, the Government has not filed a motion to dismiss asserting the waiver, and we do not sua sponte enforce appellate waivers. See generally United States v. Blick,

408 F.3d 162, 168

(4th Cir. 2005) (citing United States v. Brock,

211 F.3d 88

, 90 n.1 (4th Cir. 2000)).

3 considering the applicable Guidelines range, and weighing the

relevant § 3553(a) factors. Harrington’s Guidelines range was

262-327 months. The court granted a downward variance sentence

of 188 months and the sentence may be presumed reasonable by

this court. Pauley,

511 F.3d at 473

. We conclude that the

district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing the

chosen sentence.

Harrington filed a pro se supplemental brief

questioning whether the district court erred in using a

conviction obtained pursuant to an Alford plea to apply the

career offender enhancement and whether the court erred in

failing to further reduce his sentence based on the latest

amendment for crack cocaine sentences. In accordance with

Anders, we have reviewed these issues and the record in this

case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We

therefore affirm Harrington’s conviction and sentence. This

court requires that counsel inform Harrington, in writing, of

the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for

further review. If Harrington requests that a petition be

filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be

frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to

withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that

a copy thereof was served on Harrington. We dispense with oral

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately

4 presented in the materials before the court and argument would

not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

5

Reference

Status
Unpublished