United States v. Phillip Garrison

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Phillip Garrison, 448 F. App'x 376 (4th Cir. 2011)

United States v. Phillip Garrison

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 10-4028

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

PHILLIP RYAN GARRISON,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. William L. Osteen, Jr., District Judge. (1:08-cr-00072-WO-1)

Submitted: September 29, 2011 Decided: October 4, 2011

Before KING, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, William C. Ingram, First Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Anand P. Ramaswamy, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Phillip Ryan Garrison pled guilty, pursuant to a

written plea agreement, to possession of a firearm by a felon,

in violation of

18 U.S.C. § 922

(g)(1) (2006). He was sentenced

to 100 months’ imprisonment. On appeal, Garrison contends that

his base offense level was incorrectly calculated because he did

not have two prior felony convictions of either a crime of

violence or a controlled substance offense, as required by U.S.

Sentencing Guidelines Manual (USSG) § 2K2.1(a)(2) (2008).

Garrison concedes that his 2004 North Carolina conviction for

common law robbery is a qualifying predicate conviction.

However, he asserts that his 2005 North Carolina convictions for

two counts of attempted common law robbery were not punishable

by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year. See USSG § 2K2.1

cmt. n.1 (defining “felony conviction”); § 4B1.2(a) (defining

“crime of violence”). He reasons that, under the North Carolina

Structured Sentencing Act, his maximum sentence was twelve

months because no aggravating factors were either admitted or

proven by the State. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.17(c)-(d)

(2007) (applicable to offenses committed on or after Dec. 1,

1995, and on or before Nov. 30, 2009). ∗

∗ The North Carolina legislature subsequently amended the statute with regard to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2009, see Act of Aug. 28, 2009,

2009 N.C. Sess. Laws 555

, (Continued) 2 When Garrison raised this argument in the district

court, it was foreclosed by our decision in United States v.

Harp,

406 F.3d 242

(4th Cir. 2005). Subsequently, however, we

overruled Harp with our en banc decision in United States v.

Simmons,

649 F.3d 237

(4th Cir. 2011) (en banc). In view of

Simmons, we will likewise sustain Garrison’s objection.

Accordingly, while we affirm Garrison’s conviction,

which is not challenged on appeal, we vacate his sentence and

remand to the district court for resentencing. We dispense with

oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are

adequately presented in the materials before the court and

argument would not aid in the decisional process.

AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED IN PART; AND REMANDED

§§ 1-2, and offenses committed on or after December 1, 2011. See Justice Reinvestment Act of 2011,

2011 N.C. Sess. Laws 192

, § 2(e)-(f).

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished