United States v. Bernard Gibson, Sr.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Bernard Gibson, Sr., 459 F. App'x 266 (4th Cir. 2011)

United States v. Bernard Gibson, Sr.

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 11-6963

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

BERNARD GIBSON, SR., a/k/a Bernard Willis,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. Peter J. Messitte, Senior District Judge. (8:94-cr-00454-PJM-2)

Submitted: December 20, 2011 Decided: December 22, 2011

Before MOTZ, DUNCAN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Bernard Gibson, Sr., Appellant Pro Se. Sandra Wilkinson, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Bernard Gibson, Sr., seeks to appeal the district

court’s order denying relief on his self-styled “Petition for

Relief From Judgment Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure

60(d) and Rule 60(b)[.]” Gibson has unsuccessfully challenged

his sentence numerous times, including in a true

28 U.S.C.A. § 2255

(West Supp. 2011) motion. Because Gibson’s motion was a

successive and unauthorized § 2255 motion, see

28 U.S.C. § 2255

(h); In re Vial,

115 F.3d 1192, 1194

(4th Cir. 1997), the

district court was obligated to dismiss the motion, see United

States v. Winestock,

340 F.3d 200, 205

(4th Cir. 2003), and the

order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues

a certificate of appealability.

28 U.S.C. § 2253

(c)(1) (2006);

Reid v. Angelone,

369 F.3d 363, 369

(4th Cir. 2004).

A certificate of appealability will not issue absent

“a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”

28 U.S.C. § 2253

(c)(2) (2006). When the district court denies

relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard by

demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find that the

district court’s assessment of the constitutional claims is

debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel,

529 U.S. 473, 484

(2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell,

537 U.S. 322, 336-38

(2003).

When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the

2 prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural

ruling is debatable, and that the motion states a debatable

claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Slack,

529 U.S. at 484-85

. We have independently reviewed the record and

conclude that Gibson has not made the requisite showing.

Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss

the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials

before the court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

DISMISSED

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished