U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 2017

Jamaal Gittens v. Equifax

Jamaal Gittens v. Equifax
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Decided May 1, 2017 · Wilkinson, Shedd, Hamilton
687 F. App'x 299

Jamaal Gittens v. Equifax

Opinion

Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Jamaal Gittens appeals from the district court’s order dismissing without prejudice his action in which he alleged that Equifax failed to conduct a reasonable reinvestigation of disputed information on his credit report. The district court sua sponte dismissed the action pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m), after finding that Gittens failed to effect service upon Equifax within 90 days of the filing of the complaint.

Rule 4(m) provides: “If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court—on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant.” Fed. R. Civ. P, 4(m). “As indicated by the plain language of Rule 4(m), notice to the plaintiff must be given prior to a sua sponte dismissal.” Thompson v. Maldonado, 309 F.3d 107, 110 (2d Cir. 2002). Here, the court dismissed the action for failure to timely effect service upon Equifax, but failed to provide notice to Gittens prior to the dismissal. For this reason, we vacate,the dismissal order and remand to the district court for further proceedings. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and ar *300 gument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED

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