UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 18-6383

EFRAIN THOMAS,

Petitioner - Appellant,

v.

WARDEN, PERRY CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION,

Respondent - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Orangeburg. Bruce H. Hendricks, District Judge. (5:16-cv-01764-BHH)

Submitted: August 27, 2018 Decided: August 31, 2018

Before WILKINSON, DUNCAN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

William Glenn Yarborough, III, LAW OFFICE OF WILLIAM G. YARBOROUGH, III, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellant.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Efrain Thomas seeks to appeal the district court’s order accepting the

recommendation of the magistrate judge and dismissing as untimely his

(2012) petition. The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a

certificate of appealability.

(c)(1)(A) (2012). A certificate of

appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional

right.”

(c)(2) (2012). When the district court denies relief on the

merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would

find that the district court’s assessment of the constitutional claims is debatable or wrong.

Slack v. McDaniel,

(2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell,

(2003). When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the prisoner

must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable, and that the

petition states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Slack,

.

We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Thomas has not

made the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and

dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal

contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument

would not aid the decisional process.

DISMISSED

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