UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 18-6414

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

MARTIN MARTINEZ SALDANA,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Frank D. Whitney, Chief District Judge. (5:12-cr-00049-FDW-DCK-1; 5:18-cv-00005-FDW)

Submitted: December 18, 2018 Decided: January 15, 2019

Before NIEMEYER, FLOYD, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Martin Martinez Saldana, Appellant Pro Se.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Martin Martinez Saldana seeks to appeal the district court’s order denying relief

on his

(2012) motion. The order is not appealable unless a circuit

justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability.

(c)(1)(B) (2012). A

certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a

constitutional right.”

(c)(2) (2012). When the district court denies

relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable

jurists would find that the district court’s assessment of the constitutional claims is

debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel,

(2000); see Miller-El v.

Cockrell,

(2003). When the district court denies relief on

procedural grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural

ruling is debatable, and that the motion states a debatable claim of the denial of a

constitutional right. Slack,

.

We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Saldana has not

made the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny his motion for a certificate of

appealability and dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and

argument would not aid the decisional process.

DISMISSED

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