Jermaine Kornegay v. Warden, FCI Butner
Jermaine Kornegay v. Warden, FCI Butner
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 13-7565
JERMAINE DONNELL KORNEGAY,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
WARDEN, FCI BUTNER, Gerri Levister; US BUREAU OF PRISONS, Butner, NC,
Respondents - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. James C. Fox, Senior District Judge. (5:12-hc-02211-F)
Submitted: January 14, 2019 Decided: January 17, 2019
Before WILKINSON and DIAZ, Circuit Judges, and SHEDD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Jermaine Donnell Kornegay, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:
Jermaine Donnell Kornegay appeals the district court’s order denying relief on his
28 U.S.C. § 2241(2012) petition. The district court held, consistent with then-existing
precedent, that Kornegay could not challenge his sentence in a
28 U.S.C. § 2241petition.
We have recently concluded, however, that a § 2241 petition may be used to challenge a
sentence under certain circumstances. United States v. Wheeler,
886 F.3d 415, 429(4th
Cir. 2018) (establishing 4-factor test), petition for cert. filed,
87 U.S.L.W. 3152(U.S.
Oct. 3, 2018) (No. 18-420). And more recently, we extended the holding in Wheeler to
allow a challenge to a career offender sentence, imposed under the mandatory sentencing
Guidelines. Lester v. Flournoy,
909 F.3d 708, 716(4th Cir. 2018). Because Kornegay
fails to meet the test we established in Wheeler, however, we affirm. *
In Lester, we noted that United States v. Foote,
784 F.3d 931(4th Cir. 2015),
“undoubtedly would bar Lester’s petition had he been sentenced under the advisory
Guidelines.”
909 F.3d at 715. That is because Foote bars a challenge to a trial court’s
misapplication of the advisory Guidelines under
28 U.S.C. § 2255(2012).
Id.Although
the district court sentenced Kornegay in the pre-Booker era (United States v. Booker,
543 U.S. 220(2005)), it imposed the same 209-month sentence as an alternative sentence
considering the Guidelines as advisory, as suggested by this Court’s decision in United
States v. Hammoud,
381 F.3d 316, 353-54(4th Cir. 2004), vacated,
543 U.S. 1097* Although Kornegay has completed his term of incarceration, his case is not moot, as he remains on supervised release. United States v. Ketter,
908 F.3d 61, 65-66(4th Cir. 2018).
2 (2005). Thus, Kornegay was sentenced under the advisory Guidelines and Foote bars his
petition.
Accordingly, we affirm. We grant leave to proceed in forma pauperis and grant
Kornegay’s motion to file supplemental pleadings. We deny his motion for appointment
of counsel. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished