Edwyn Gomez-Castro v. William Barr
Edwyn Gomez-Castro v. William Barr
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-1264
EDWYN ENRIQUE GOMEZ-CASTRO,
Petitioner,
v.
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals.
Submitted: October 20, 2020 Decided: October 23, 2020
Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, DIAZ, Circuit Judge, and SHEDD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Jaime W. Aparisi, Silver Spring, Maryland, for Petitioner. Ethan P. Davis, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Anthony C. Payne, Assistant Director, Jessica D. Strokus, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:
Edwyn Enrique Gomez-Castro (Gomez), a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions
for review of the order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (Board) dismissing his appeal
from the immigration judge’s denial of his applications for asylum, withholding of
removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). In this court, as in
his administrative appeal, Gomez challenges only the denial of his request for CAT relief.
For the reasons explained below, we deny the petition for review.
To qualify for protection under the CAT, an applicant bears the burden of
establishing that “it is more likely than not that he or she would be tortured if removed to
the proposed country of removal.”
8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(2). To state a prima facie case
for relief, an applicant must show that he or she will be subject to “severe pain or suffering,
whether physical or mental, . . . [that] is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the
consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.”
8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(1); see Rodriguez-Arias v. Whitaker,
915 F.3d 968, 971(4th Cir.
2019). The applicant need not prove the torture would be inflicted on account of a
protected ground. Dankam v. Gonzales,
495 F.3d 113, 115(4th Cir. 2007). While we
review for substantial evidence the relevant factual findings related to the denial of CAT
relief, we review de novo the involved legal determinations. Rodriguez-Arias,
915 F.3d at 972.
In considering Gomez’s challenges to the denial of CAT relief, we have reviewed
the administrative record, including the transcript of his merits hearing and all supporting
evidence. We conclude that the record evidence does not compel a ruling contrary to any
2 of the agency’s factual findings, see
8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); substantial evidence
supports the relevant factual findings, see Nasrallah v. Barr,
140 S. Ct. 1683, 1692(2020);
and the agency committed no legal error in its adjudication of Gomez’s CAT claim,
Rodriguez-Arias,
915 F.3d at 972. Accordingly, we uphold the denial of protection under
the CAT for the reasons stated by the Board. In re Gomez-Castro (B.I.A. Feb. 6, 2020).
We therefore deny the petition for review. We dispense with oral argument because
the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court
and argument would not aid the decisional process.
PETITION DENIED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished