United States v. Mason Hyde
United States v. Mason Hyde
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-4467
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MASON WHITE HYDE,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. N. Carlton Tilley, Jr., Senior District Judge. (1:19-cr-00548-NCT-1)
Submitted: February 23, 2021 Decided: February 26, 2021
Before MOTZ, KEENAN, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, Mireille P. Clough, Assistant Federal Public Defender, OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC DEFENDER, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, for Appellant. Matthew G.T. Martin, United States Attorney, Terry M. Meinecke, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:
Mason White Hyde pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to conspiracy
to distribute heroin, in violation of
21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b)(1)(C), 846. The district court
sentenced Hyde to 70 months’ imprisonment, in the middle of his advisory Sentencing
Guidelines range. On appeal, Hyde argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable.
For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.
We review a criminal sentence, “whether inside, just outside, or significantly
outside the Guidelines range,” for reasonableness “under a deferential abuse-of-discretion
standard.” Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 41(2007); see United States v. Blue,
877 F.3d 513, 517(4th Cir. 2017). This review requires consideration of both the procedural
and substantive reasonableness of the sentence. See Blue,
877 F.3d at 517. We have
confirmed that Hyde’s sentence is procedurally reasonable. See United States v. Provance,
944 F.3d 213, 218(4th Cir. 2019).
To be substantively reasonable, the sentence must be “sufficient, but not greater
than necessary,” to satisfy the statutory purposes of sentencing.
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). In
assessing substantive reasonableness, we consider “the totality of the circumstances.”
Gall,
552 U.S. at 51. “Any sentence that is within or below a properly calculated
Guidelines range is presumptively [substantively] reasonable. Such a presumption can
only be rebutted by showing that the sentence is unreasonable when measured against the
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors.” United States v. Louthian,
756 F.3d 295, 306(4th Cir. 2014)
(citation omitted).
2 Hyde argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because mitigating
factors such as his difficult upbringing, history of substance abuse, and desire to learn new
job skills and better his life warranted a lower sentence. However, the district court
considered these factors and recommended substance abuse treatment, mental health
treatment, as well as educational and vocational training. The court carefully balanced
Hyde’s personal history and characteristics with the seriousness of the crime, the need for
deterrence, and the need to protect the public. Our review convinces us that the court
carefully evaluated the § 3553(a) factors and gave due consideration to Hyde’s arguments
in mitigation when imposing a sentence in the middle of the Guidelines range. Hyde has
therefore failed to rebut the presumption of reasonableness accorded his sentence.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished