United States v. Dayvon Riley
United States v. Dayvon Riley
Opinion
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-7446
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
DAYVON BRYAN RILEY,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Wilmington. Terrence W. Boyle, District Judge. (7:12-cr-00140-BO-1)
Submitted: September 30, 2021 Decided: October 13, 2021
Before WILKINSON and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Thomas R. Wilson, GREENE & WILSON, PA, New Bern, North Carolina, for Appellant. Robert J. Higdon, Jr., United States Attorney, Jennifer P. May-Parker, Assistant United States Attorney, David A. Bragdon, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:
Dayvon Bryan Riley appeals the district court’s orders denying relief on his
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i) motion for compassionate release and denying reconsideration.
For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
We review for abuse of discretion the district court’s denial of a compassionate
release motion. United States v. Kibble,
992 F.3d 326, 329(4th Cir. 2021), petition for
cert. filed, No. 21-5624 (U.S. Sept. 8, 2021). To prevail on his motion, Riley had to show
(1) that extraordinary and compelling reasons warranted a sentence reduction, and (2) that
a sentence reduction was appropriate under the relevant
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) sentencing
factors.
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i); see Kibble,
992 F.3d at 330.
Here, the district court assumed that Riley’s medical conditions, coupled with the
risks posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, represented an extraordinary and compelling basis
for compassionate release. Nevertheless, the court denied relief under the § 3553(a)
factors, citing the seriousness of Riley’s criminal conduct—a credit card scheme that
victimized hundreds of people—and the need to deter Riley from committing similar
offenses in the future.
On appeal, Riley faults the district court for allegedly overlooking his violence-free
criminal record and failing to consider whether he posed a threat to society or was at risk
for reoffending. The court, however, “enjoyed broad discretion in conducting [its § 3553]
analysis,” Kibble,
992 F.3d at 330, and Riley’s mere disagreement with the value or weight
attributed to the § 3553(a) factors does not constitute an abuse of this discretion, see United
States v. Susi,
674 F.3d 278, 290(4th Cir. 2012). Riley also suggests that the court should
2 have addressed his medical conditions when assessing the § 3553(a) factors. But given
that the risk that Covid-19 posed to Riley’s health was the central basis for Riley’s motion,
we conclude that consideration of this issue was implicit in the court’s decision. See United
States v. High,
997 F.3d 181, 189-91(4th Cir. 2021). Finally, Riley claims that the court
ignored his evidence of postsentencing rehabilitation. However, by not presenting this
argument until his motion for reconsideration, Riley failed to preserve this issue for
appellate review. See Holland v. Big River Mins. Corp.,
181 F.3d 597, 605(4th Cir. 1999).
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished