UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 21-6761

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

JORGE SOSA, a/k/a Koki, a/k/a Loco,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Robert J. Conrad, Jr., District Judge. (3:15-cr-00121-RJC-DSC-29; 3:20-cv- 00163-RJC)

Submitted: November 16, 2021 Decided: December 20, 2021

Before KING, FLOYD, and RUSHING, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Jorge Sosa, Appellant Pro Se.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Jorge Sosa seeks to appeal the district court’s order denying relief on his

motion. The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a

certificate of appealability. See

(c)(1)(B). A certificate of appealability

will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”

(c)(2). When the district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner

satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists could find the district court’s

assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. See Buck v. Davis,

(2017). When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the

prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable and that

the motion states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Gonzalez v.

Thaler,

(2012) (citing Slack v. McDaniel,

(2000)).

We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Sosa has not made

the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny Sosa’s motion for a certificate of

appealability and dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and

argument would not aid the decisional process.

DISMISSED

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