USCA4 Appeal: 21-4346 Doc: 15 Filed: 01/24/2022 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 21-4346

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

MICHAEL ANTHONY TOLER,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Wheeling. John Preston Bailey, District Judge. (5:20-cr-00008-JPB-JPM-1)

Submitted: January 20, 2022 Decided: January 24, 2022

Before WILKINSON, DIAZ, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Scott C. Brown, SCOTT C. BROWN LAW OFFICE, Wheeling, West Virginia, for Appellant. Shawn Michael Adkins, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Wheeling, West Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 21-4346 Doc: 15 Filed: 01/24/2022 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Michael Anthony Toler pleaded guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to

possession with intent to distribute cocaine base, in violation of

(a)(1),

(b)(1)(C). The district court sentenced Toler to 46 months’ imprisonment. On appeal,

Toler’s counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California,

(1967),

concluding that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal but questioning whether

Toler’s guilty plea is valid. Although he was informed of his right to do so, Toler has not

filed a pro se supplemental brief. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Because Toler did not move in the district court to withdraw his guilty plea, we

review the validity of his plea for plain error. United States v. Williams,

(4th Cir. 2016). Prior to accepting a guilty plea, the district court, through a colloquy with

the defendant, must inform the defendant of, and determine that the defendant understands,

the charge to which the plea is offered, any mandatory minimum penalty, the maximum

possible penalty he faces upon conviction, and the various rights he is relinquishing by

pleading guilty. Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(b). The district court also must ensure that the

defendant’s plea was voluntary, was supported by a sufficient factual basis, and did not

result from force or threats, or promises not contained in the plea agreement. Fed. R. Crim.

P. 11(b)(2), (3). In reviewing the adequacy of compliance with Rule 11, “[w]e accord

deference to the trial court’s decision as to how best to conduct the mandated colloquy with

the defendant.” United States v. Moussaoui,

(4th Cir. 2010) (internal

quotation marks omitted). We have reviewed the Rule 11 colloquy and conclude that the

district court did not plainly err by accepting Toler’s plea.

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In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record in this case and have

found no meritorious grounds for appeal. We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment.

This court requires that counsel inform Toler, in writing, of the right to petition the

Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Toler requests that a petition be

filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move

in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that

a copy thereof was served on Toler.

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are

adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the

decisional process.

AFFIRMED

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