United States v. Deandre Estelle

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States v. Deandre Estelle

Opinion

USCA4 Appeal: 22-6677 Doc: 8 Filed: 10/21/2022 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 22-6677

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

DEANDRE SCOTT ESTELLE, a/k/a Dre,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Wheeling. John Preston Bailey, District Judge. (5:12-cr-00020-JPB-JPM-6)

Submitted: October 18, 2022 Decided: October 21, 2022

Before WYNN and THACKER, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Deandre Scott Estelle, Appellant Pro Se. Jennifer Therese Conklin, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Wheeling, West Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 22-6677 Doc: 8 Filed: 10/21/2022 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Deandre Scott Estelle filed an

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(1)(A)(i) motion for

compassionate release, which the district court denied. Estelle later filed an emergency

motion seeking reconsideration of the denial of his request for compassionate release.

The district court denied this motion. Estelle appeals the denial of both motions.

We affirm.

“[T]he Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not apply to motions under § 3582,”

because § 3582 motions are “criminal in nature,” United States v. Goodwyn,

596 F.3d 233

,

235 n.* (4th Cir. 2010) (emphasis omitted), and there are no federal statutes or rules that

authorize a motion for reconsideration in the criminal sentencing context, see

id. at 235-36

.

We therefore conclude that the district court erred in treating Estelle’s postjudgment

motion as a motion for reconsideration rather than a renewed motion for compassionate

release.

The error, however, was not prejudicial because the district court—which

considered Estelle’s arguments and set forth its reasoned bases for decision—did not abuse

its discretion in finding that the

18 U.S.C. § 3553

(a) factors weighed against granting his

requests for relief. See United States v. Kibble,

992 F.3d 326, 329

, 331-32 & n.3 (4th Cir.)

(per curiam) (stating that district court’s denial of compassionate release motion is

reviewed for abuse of discretion and that district courts are to consider relevant § 3553(a)

factors), cert. denied,

142 S. Ct. 383

(2021); United States v. High,

997 F.3d 181, 188-91

(4th Cir. 2021) (discussing amount of explanation required for denial of compassionate

release motion). Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s orders. United States v.

2 USCA4 Appeal: 22-6677 Doc: 8 Filed: 10/21/2022 Pg: 3 of 3

Estelle, No.-5:12-cr-00020-JPB-JPM-6 (N.D.W. Va. Apr. 19 & May 27, 2022).

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately

presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

AFFIRMED

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished