United States v. Joshua White

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States v. Joshua White

Opinion

USCA4 Appeal: 21-4548 Doc: 37 Filed: 12/15/2022 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 21-4548

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

JOSHUA JESSIE WHITE,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Elkins. Thomas S. Kleeh, Chief District Judge. (2:19-cr-00013-TSK-MJA-1)

Submitted: December 12, 2022 Decided: December 15, 2022

Before AGEE and THACKER, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit Judge.

Dismissed in part and affirmed in part by unpublished per curiam opinion.

ON BRIEF: Harry A. Smith III, JORY & SMITH, L.C., Elkins, West Virginia, for Appellant. Stephen D. Warner, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Elkins, West Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 21-4548 Doc: 37 Filed: 12/15/2022 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Joshua Jessie White seeks to appeal the 160-month sentence imposed following his

guilty plea to possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of

21 U.S.C. § 841

(a)(1), (b)(1)(B), and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug

trafficking crime, in violation of

18 U.S.C. § 924

(c)(1)(A). White’s counsel filed a brief

pursuant to Anders v. California,

386 U.S. 738

(1967), asserting that there are no

meritorious issues for appeal but questioning whether the district court abused its discretion

by applying a four-level enhancement when calculating White’s advisory Sentencing

Guidelines range. White did not file a pro se supplemental brief after being notified of his

right to do so. After we directed the Government to file a response brief, it moved to

dismiss the appeal as barred by White’s waiver of the right to appeal included in the plea

agreement.

Where, as here, the Government seeks to enforce an appeal waiver and White has

not alleged a breach of the plea agreement, we will enforce the waiver if it is valid and the

issue raised on appeal falls within the waiver’s scope. United States v. Boutcher,

998 F.3d 603, 608

(4th Cir. 2021). White does not contest that he knowingly and intelligently

waived his right to appeal, see United States v. Manigan,

592 F.3d 621, 627

(4th Cir. 2010),

and our review of the plea hearing leads us to conclude that the waiver is valid and

enforceable. White’s challenge to the calculation of his advisory Guidelines range falls

squarely within the waiver’s scope, and we have reviewed the record in accordance with

Anders and have identified no potentially meritorious issues that would fall outside the

scope of the waiver. Accordingly, we grant the Government’s motion to dismiss White’s

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appeal as to all issues within the waiver’s scope and affirm the remainder of the district

court’s judgment.

This court requires that counsel inform White, in writing, of the right to petition the

Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If White requests that a petition be

filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move

in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that

a copy thereof was served on White. We dispense with oral argument because the facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and

argument would not aid the decisional process.

DISMISSED IN PART, AFFIRMED IN PART

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished