United States v. Maurice Toxey
United States v. Maurice Toxey
Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 22-4059 Doc: 37 Filed: 12/22/2022 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 22-4059
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MAURICE DWIGHT TOXEY,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Elizabeth City. James C. Dever III, District Judge. (2:21-cr-00010-D-1)
Submitted: December 20, 2022 Decided: December 22, 2022
Before NIEMEYER and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed in part and dismissed in part by unpublished per curiam opinion.
ON BRIEF: Elisa Cyre Salmon, SALMON LAW FIRM, LLP, Lillington, North Carolina, for Appellant. David A. Bragdon, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 22-4059 Doc: 37 Filed: 12/22/2022 Pg: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Maurice Dwight Toxey pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to two
counts of cocaine distribution, in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C). The district
court sentenced Toxey as a career offender to 144 months’ imprisonment. On appeal,
counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738(1967), stating that
there are no meritorious grounds for appeal but questioning whether Toxey’s sentence is
reasonable. In a pro se supplemental brief, Toxey similarly challenges the reasonableness
of his sentence. The Government moves to dismiss the appeal pursuant to the appeal
waiver in Toxey’s plea agreement. We affirm in part and dismiss in part.
“We review an [appeal] waiver de novo to determine whether the waiver is
enforceable” and “will enforce the waiver if it is valid and if the issue being appealed falls
within the scope of the waiver.” United States v. Boutcher,
998 F.3d 603, 608(4th Cir.
2021) (internal quotation marks omitted). An appeal waiver is valid if the defendant enters
it “knowingly and intelligently, a determination that we make by considering the totality
of the circumstances.”
Id.“Generally though, if a district court questions a defendant
regarding the waiver of appellate rights during the [Fed. R. Crim. P.] 11 colloquy and the
record indicates that the defendant understood the full significance of the waiver, the
waiver is valid.” United States v. McCoy,
895 F.3d 358, 362(4th Cir. 2018) (internal
quotation marks omitted).
Our review of the record confirms that Toxey was competent to enter a plea, that he
knowingly and intelligently waived his right to appeal, and that his challenge to his
sentence falls squarely within the scope of the appeal waiver. Moreover, contrary to
2 USCA4 Appeal: 22-4059 Doc: 37 Filed: 12/22/2022 Pg: 3 of 3
counsel’s contention, the Government timely filed its motion to dismiss. See 4th Cir. R.
27(f)(2). Accordingly, we grant the Government’s motion to dismiss in part and dismiss
the appeal as to all issues within the waiver’s scope, including the sentencing challenges
raised by Toxey and Anders counsel.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record in this case and have
found no potentially meritorious grounds for appeal outside the scope of Toxey’s valid
appeal waiver. We therefore deny the Government’s motion in part and affirm the
remainder of the criminal judgment. This court requires that counsel inform Toxey, in
writing, of the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review.
If Toxey requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be
frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation.
Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on Toxey.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED IN PART, DISMISSED IN PART
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished