United States v. Tracy Andrews, Jr.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States v. Tracy Andrews, Jr.

Opinion

USCA4 Appeal: 22-4744 Doc: 38 Filed: 11/27/2023 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 22-4744

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

TRACY DEWAYNE ANDREWS, JR.,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Frank D. Whitney, District Judge. (3:22-cr-00191-FDW-DCK-1)

Submitted: November 21, 2023 Decided: November 27, 2023

Before WILKINSON and NIEMEYER, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

ON BRIEF: John G. Baker, Federal Public Defender, Charlotte, North Carolina, Melissa S. Baldwin, Assistant Federal Public Defender, FEDERAL DEFENDERS OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, INC., Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant. Dena J. King, United States Attorney, Anthony J. Enright, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 22-4744 Doc: 38 Filed: 11/27/2023 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Tracy Dewayne Andrews, Jr., appeals the district court’s order revoking his

supervised release and imposing a revocation sentence of time served and two additional

years of supervision. On appeal, Andrews contends that the district court imposed an

illegal sentence. Finding no error, we affirm.

“A district court has broad discretion when imposing a sentence upon revocation of

supervised release. [We] will affirm a revocation sentence if it is within the statutory

maximum and is not plainly unreasonable.” United States v. Patterson,

957 F.3d 426, 436

(4th Cir. 2020). Andrews argues that his revocation sentence exceeds the statutory

maximum and is therefore illegal. Specifically, he contends that, because he was originally

convicted of violating

18 U.S.C. § 922

(g)(1) and sentenced to the then-statutory maximum

term of 10 years’ imprisonment, * the court lacked statutory authority to sentence him to

approximately 87 days’ time served on revocation of his supervised release. However, “18

U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3) authorizes the revocation of supervised release even where the

resulting incarceration, when combined with the period of time the defendant has already

served for his substantive offense, will exceed the maximum incarceration permissible

under the substantive statute.” United States v. Bruley,

15 F.4th 1279

, 1283

(10th Cir. 2021) (internal quotation marks omitted). Accordingly, the district court did not

* Since Andrews’ conviction in 2013, Congress has increased the maximum penalty for a § 922(g)(1) violation to 15 years’ imprisonment. See

18 U.S.C. § 924

(a)(8).

2 USCA4 Appeal: 22-4744 Doc: 38 Filed: 11/27/2023 Pg: 3 of 3

exceed its statutory authority by sentencing Andrews to time served, a sentence within the

statutory maximum sentence set forth in

18 U.S.C. § 3583

(e)(3).

Therefore, we affirm the revocation judgment. We deny Andrews’ motion to

expedite the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal

contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would

not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished