USCA4 Appeal: 23-1464 Doc: 20 Filed: 11/27/2023 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 23-1464

SONIA MONROY-MORALES; G.O.M.,

Petitioners,

v.

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals.

Submitted: November 21, 2023 Decided: November 27, 2023

Before WILKINSON and NIEMEYER, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.

Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.

ON BRIEF: Mark J. Devine, LAW OFFICES OF MARK J. DEVINE, LLC, Charleston, South Carolina, for Petitioners. Brian M. Boynton, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Jonathan A. Robbins, Assistant Director, Bernard A. Joseph, Senior Litigation Counsel, Civil Division, Office of Immigration Litigation, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 23-1464 Doc: 20 Filed: 11/27/2023 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Sonia Monroy-Morales and her minor daughter, G.O.M., natives and citizens of

Honduras, petition for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals dismissing

their appeal from the immigration judge’s decision denying Monroy-Morales’ applications

for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture

(CAT). * We deny the petition for review.

We have reviewed the administrative record, including the transcript of the merits

hearing and all supporting evidence, and considered the arguments pressed on appeal in

conjunction with the record and the relevant authorities. We conclude that the record

evidence does not compel a ruling contrary to any of the agency’s factual findings, see

(b)(4)(B), and that substantial evidence supports the immigration judge’s

dispositive ruling, affirmed by the Board, that Monroy-Morales failed to establish the

requisite nexus between the claimed protected ground and the asserted past persecution or

the feared future persecution, see Toledo-Vasquez v. Garland,

(4th

Cir. 2022) (addressing similar nexus theory and reiterating that not every threat that relates

to a noncitizen’s “family member is made on account of family ties” and that “the nexus

requirement is primarily about the persecutor’s reasons for targeting an individual”

(internal quotation marks omitted)); Cedillos-Cedillos v. Barr,

(4th

Cir. 2020) (explaining that, in conducting substantial evidence review of the agency’s

* G.O.M. was a rider on Monroy-Morales’ asylum application. See

(b)(3).

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nexus determination, this court “is limited to considering whether their conclusion is

supported by reasonable, substantial, and probative evidence” (internal quotation marks

omitted)). See generally Velasquez v. Sessions,

(4th Cir. 2017)

(recognizing the established principle that “the asylum statute was not intended as a

panacea for the numerous personal altercations that invariably characterize . . . social

relationships” and distinguishing the type of personally motivated conflicts that generally

“fall[ ] outside the scope of asylum protection” (cleaned up)). Our review of the record

likewise confirms that substantial evidence supports the denial of Monroy-Morales’ claim

for relief under the CAT. See Nasrallah v. Barr,

(2020) (providing

standard of review).

Accordingly, we deny the petition for review for the reasons stated by the Board.

See In re Monroy-Morales (B.I.A. Mar. 31, 2023). We dispense with oral argument

because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this

court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

PETITION DENIED

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