United States v. Raymond Brown
United States v. Raymond Brown
Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 23-4697 Doc: 36 Filed: 09/23/2024 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 23-4697
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
RAYMOND LAWERENCE BROWN, a/k/a 031,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. Louise W. Flanagan, District Judge. (5:20-cr-00141-FL-1)
Submitted: September 19, 2024 Decided: September 23, 2024
Before NIEMEYER, RICHARDSON, and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed in part and dismissed in part by unpublished per curiam opinion.
ON BRIEF: Mitchell G. Styers, BANZET, THOMPSON, STYERS & MAY, PLLC, Warrenton, North Carolina, for Appellant. David A. Bragdon, Assistant United States Attorney, Kristine L. Fritz, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 23-4697 Doc: 36 Filed: 09/23/2024 Pg: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Raymond Lawerence Brown pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to
possession with intent to distribute a quantity of cocaine, in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C). The district court sentenced him to 240 months’ imprisonment. On
appeal, counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738(1967),
stating that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal but questioning whether Brown’s
sentence is procedurally and substantively reasonable. Although informed of his right to
do so, Brown has not filed a pro se supplemental brief. The Government moves to dismiss
Brown’s appeal pursuant to the appellate waiver in his plea agreement. We affirm in part
and dismiss in part.
“We review an appellate waiver de novo to determine whether the waiver is
enforceable” and “will enforce the waiver if it is valid and if the issue[s] being appealed
fall[] within the scope of the waiver.” United States v. Boutcher,
998 F.3d 603, 608(4th
Cir. 2021) (internal quotation marks omitted). An appellate waiver is valid if the defendant
enters it “knowingly and intelligently, a determination that we make by considering the
totality of the circumstances.”
Id.“Generally though, if a district court questions a
defendant regarding the waiver of appellate rights during the [Fed. R. Crim. P.] 11 colloquy
and the record indicates that the defendant understood the full significance of the waiver,
the waiver is valid.” United States v. McCoy,
895 F.3d 358, 362(4th Cir. 2018) (internal
quotation marks omitted).
Our review of the record, including the plea agreement and the transcript of the Rule
11 hearing, confirms that Brown knowingly and intelligently waived his right to appeal his
2 USCA4 Appeal: 23-4697 Doc: 36 Filed: 09/23/2024 Pg: 3 of 3
conviction and sentence, with limited exceptions not applicable here. We therefore
conclude that the waiver is valid and enforceable. Furthermore, the sentencing issues
raised in the Anders brief fall squarely within the waiver’s scope.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record in this case and have
found no potentially meritorious grounds for appeal outside the scope of Brown’s valid
appellate waiver. We therefore grant the Government’s motion to dismiss in part and
dismiss the appeal as to all issues covered by the waiver. We deny the motion in part and
otherwise affirm.
This court requires that counsel inform Brown, in writing, of the right to petition the
Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Brown requests that a petition
be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may
move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state
that a copy thereof was served on Brown. We dispense with oral argument because the
facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED IN PART, DISMISSED IN PART
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished