United States v. Alexus Tyson
United States v. Alexus Tyson
Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 24-4253 Doc: 27 Filed: 10/25/2024 Pg: 1 of 4
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 24-4253
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ALEXUS PAIGE TYSON,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. Lydia Kay Griggsby, District Judge. (8:22-cr-00023-LKG-2)
Submitted: October 22, 2024 Decided: October 25, 2024
Before KING and WYNN, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.
Dismissed in part, affirmed in part, and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
ON BRIEF: Gregory Dolin, UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE SCHOOL OF LAW, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellant. Darren Spencer Gardner, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greenbelt, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 24-4253 Doc: 27 Filed: 10/25/2024 Pg: 2 of 4
PER CURIAM:
Alexus Paige Tyson seeks to appeal her conviction and the 15-month sentence
imposed following her guilty plea, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to conspiracy to
commit wire and bank fraud, in violation of
18 U.S.C. § 1349. Tyson’s counsel has filed
a brief pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738(1967), asserting that there are no
meritorious grounds for appeal but questioning whether plea counsel rendered ineffective
assistance, whether there was an adequate factual basis for Tyson’s plea, whether Tyson’s
sentence is reasonable, and whether the district court pronounced all the discretionary
conditions of Tyson’s supervised release. Tyson did not file a pro se supplemental brief
after being notified of her right to do so. The Government has moved to dismiss the appeal
as barred by the appeal waiver included in the plea agreement.
Where, as here, the Government seeks to enforce an appeal waiver and the defendant
has not alleged a breach of the plea agreement, we will enforce the waiver if it is valid and
the issues raised on appeal fall within its scope. United States v. Boutcher,
998 F.3d 603, 608(4th Cir. 2021). Our review of the plea hearing leads us to conclude that Tyson
knowingly and intelligently waived her right to appeal and that the waiver is valid and
enforceable. Tyson’s challenge to the reasonableness of her sentence falls squarely within
the waiver’s scope.
Defense counsel raises several issues that fall outside the scope of the appeal waiver.
Our review of the record, however, reveals no reversible error. The record does not
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conclusively show that plea counsel rendered ineffective assistance. * See United States v.
Freeman,
24 F.4th 320, 326(4th Cir. 2022) (en banc). The factual basis included in
Tyson’s plea agreement, which Tyson agreed was accurate, is sufficient to support her
guilty plea. See United States v. Vinson,
852 F.3d 333, 351(4th Cir. 2017) (discussing
elements of conspiracy to commit bank fraud); United States v. Burfoot,
899 F.3d 326, 335(4th Cir. 2018) (discussing elements of conspiracy to commit wire fraud). And the district
court adequately pronounced the conditions of Tyson’s supervised release. See United
States v. Rogers,
961 F.3d 291, 299(4th Cir. 2020).
Our review of the record in accordance with Anders revealed a clerical error in the
written judgment. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 36. Specifically, the district court ordered that
Tyson’s restitution “payments will begin 30 days after [Tyson’s] release from
incarceration,” but the written judgment says those payments will “commence when
[Tyson] is placed on supervised release.” We have identified no other potentially
meritorious issues that would fall outside the scope of the appeal waiver. Accordingly, we
grant the Government’s motion to dismiss Tyson’s appeal as to all issues within the
waiver’s scope, affirm the remainder of the criminal judgment, and remand for correction
of the clerical error in the judgment.
This court requires that counsel inform Tyson, in writing, of the right to petition the
Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Tyson requests that a petition be
* Accordingly, Tyson’s “ineffective assistance claim should be raised, if at all, in a
28 U.S.C. § 2255motion.” United States v. Kemp,
88 F.4th 539, 546(4th Cir. 2023) (internal quotation marks omitted).
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filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move
in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that
a copy thereof was served on Tyson. We dispense with oral argument because the facts
and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED IN PART, AFFIRMED IN PART, AND REMANDED
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished