United States v. Alejandro Chavez-Lopez

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States v. Alejandro Chavez-Lopez

Opinion

USCA4 Appeal: 23-6911 Doc: 20 Filed: 12/20/2024 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 23-6911

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

ALEJANDRO CHAVEZ-LOPEZ,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Robert J. Conrad, Jr., District Judge. (3:17-cr-00073-RJC-DCK-2)

Submitted: December 10, 2024 Decided: December 20, 2024

Before NIEMEYER, AGEE, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Alejandro Chavez-Lopez, Appellant Pro Se. Elizabeth Margaret Greenough, Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, Amy Elizabeth Ray, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Asheville, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 23-6911 Doc: 20 Filed: 12/20/2024 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Alejandro Chavez-Lopez appeals the district court’s orders dismissing his motion

for a sentence reduction under Section 404 of the First Step Act of 2018 and his motion for

compassionate release under

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(1)(A). The district court dismissed the

first motion because Chavez-Lopez was not eligible for relief under Section 404. We have

reviewed the record and find no reversible error in that ruling. We therefore affirm the

district court’s order dismissing the Section 404 motion. See United States v. Chavez-

Lopez, No. 3:17-cr-00073-RJC-DCK-2 (W.D.N.C. Aug. 22, 2023) (PACER No. 159).

Turning to the order dismissing Chavez-Lopez’s motion for compassionate release

(PACER No. 160), the dismissal was based on the Government’s assertion in response to

the motion that he had not exhausted his administrative remedies by filing a request for

compassionate release in prison since the district court denied his last such motion, even

though his prior motion, which provided evidence of his exhaustion, was still pending.

On appeal, the Government acknowledges that it mistakenly represented to the

district court that the court denied Chavez-Lopez’s first motion for compassionate release.

The Government moves to remand the case to allow it to correct its assertion of facts

relating to exhaustion and permit the district court to consider, in the first instance, whether

Chavez-Lopez has met the exhaustion requirement based on the corrected record. Since

the district court’s order rested on a mistake of fact, we agree that a remand is appropriate.

Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order dismissing Chavez-Lopez’s motion

for a sentence reduction under First Step Act § 404, but we vacate the district court’s order

dismissing his motion for compassionate release under § 3582(c)(1)(A), grant the motion

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to remand, and remand for further consideration of the compassionate-release motion. We

dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately

presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional

process.

AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, AND REMANDED

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished