United States v. Jonathan McCall
United States v. Jonathan McCall
Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 23-4335 Doc: 24 Filed: 01/17/2024 Pg: 1 of 4
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 23-4335
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JONATHAN MARCUS MCCALL,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Spartanburg. Bruce H. Hendricks, District Judge. (7:18-cr-00039-BHH-1)
Submitted: November 30, 2023 Decided: January 17, 2024
Before KING and RUSHING, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
ON BRIEF: Howard W. Anderson III, TRULUCK THOMASON LLC, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellant. Leesa Washington, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 23-4335 Doc: 24 Filed: 01/17/2024 Pg: 2 of 4
PER CURIAM:
Jonathan Marcus McCall pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to
distribute and to distribute cocaine base, cocaine, and heroin, in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 846, and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime and aiding and
abetting, in violation of
18 U.S.C. §§ 2, 924(c)(1)(A). The district court sentenced McCall
to 157 months’ imprisonment, followed by a five-year term of supervised release, and he
now appeals.
On appeal, McCall asserts that the district court erred by including in the written
judgment conditions of supervised release that were not orally pronounced at sentencing.
The Government moves to dismiss the appeal as barred by the appellate waiver contained
in McCall’s plea agreement. Rather than contesting the validity of the waiver, McCall
contends that his argument on appeal falls outside the waiver’s scope. For the following
reasons, we deny the Government’s motion but affirm the criminal judgment.
“[I]n order to sentence a defendant to a non-mandatory condition of supervised
release, the sentencing court must include that condition in its oral pronouncement of a
defendant’s sentence in open court.” United States v. Singletary,
984 F.3d 341, 345(4th Cir. 2021) (citing United States v. Rogers,
961 F.3d 291, 296(4th Cir. 2020)). A valid
appeal waiver does not preclude a defendant from asserting a Rogers claim. See Singletary,
984 F.3d at 345. Thus, the waiver in McCall’s plea agreement does not bar review of the
issue he raises on appeal, and we therefore deny the Government’s motion to dismiss the
appeal.
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Turning to the merits, we review McCall’s claim of Rogers error de novo. See
United States v. Cisson,
33 F.4th 185, 193(4th Cir. 2022). As is relevant here, a district
court may “satisfy its obligation to orally pronounce discretionary conditions through
incorporation—by incorporating, for instance, all [Sentencing] Guidelines ‘standard’
conditions when it pronounces a supervised-release sentence, and then detailing those
conditions in the written judgment.” Rogers,
961 F.3d at 299.
McCall contends that the district court failed to orally announce or incorporate the
13 standard conditions of supervised release listed in the criminal judgment. Our holding
in Cisson forecloses this claim. In Cisson, the district court stated at sentencing “that it
would impose the ‘mandatory and standard conditions’ of supervised release.”
33 F.4th at 194(emphasis omitted). We observed that the District of South Carolina has no standing
order listing supervised release conditions that differ from the standard conditions in the
Guidelines. Id.; see U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5D1.3(c), p.s. (2023). “Thus,
there [wa]s no other set of ‘standard’ conditions to which the court could have been
referring other than the Guidelines ‘standard’ conditions.” Cisson,
33 F.4th at 194.
Because there were no other standard conditions of supervision to which the district court
could have been referring in this case, and McCall’s judgment does not impose any
additional discretionary conditions of supervised release that were not incorporated in the
court’s oral pronouncement, we conclude that the district court sufficiently pronounced the
standard conditions of supervision. See
id.3 USCA4 Appeal: 23-4335 Doc: 24 Filed: 01/17/2024 Pg: 4 of 4
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished