United States v. Nestor Leon, II
United States v. Nestor Leon, II
Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 23-6845 Doc: 6 Filed: 02/06/2024 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 23-6845
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
NESTOR LEON, II, a/k/a Leon Nestor,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Max O. Cogburn, Jr., District Judge. (3:14-cr-00134-MOC-DSC-1; 3:23-cv- 00349-MOC)
Submitted: January 30, 2024 Decided: February 6, 2024
Before KING, AGEE, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Nestor Leon, II, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 23-6845 Doc: 6 Filed: 02/06/2024 Pg: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Nestor Leon, II, seeks to appeal the district court’s order dismissing as untimely
his
28 U.S.C. § 2255motion. See Whiteside v. United States,
775 F.3d 180, 182-83(4th Cir. 2014) (en banc) (explaining that § 2255 motions are subject to one-year statute of
limitations, running from latest of four commencement dates enumerated in
28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)). The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate
of appealability. See
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). A certificate of appealability will not
issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When, as here, the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the
prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable and that
the motion states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Gonzalez v.
Thaler,
565 U.S. 134, 140-41(2012) (citing Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484(2000)).
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Leon has not made
the requisite showing. Specifically, while Leon claims on appeal that he is actually
innocent of the
18 U.S.C. § 922(g) offense of which he was convicted in 2017, reasonable
jurists could not debate the district court’s rejection of his self-serving assertion that his
civil rights had been restored and that he was thus unaware of his prohibited status at the
time of the offense. See Rehaif v. United States,
139 S. Ct. 2191, 2195-97, 2200(2019)
(holding that § 922(g) offense requires proof that defendant knew of his prohibited status);
McQuiggin v. Perkins,
569 U.S. 383, 386(2013) (holding that tenable showing of actual
innocence may excuse movant’s failure to comply with the limitations period in § 2255(f)).
Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal. We dispense
2 USCA4 Appeal: 23-6845 Doc: 6 Filed: 02/06/2024 Pg: 3 of 3
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished