In re: Xaver Boston
In re: Xaver Boston
Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 25-2060 Doc: 11 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 25-2060
In re: XAVER MONTEZ BOSTON, a/k/a Romeo, a/k/a Rome, a/k/a Ro,
Petitioner.
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus to the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. (3:18-cr-00095-RJC-DCK-1)
Submitted: October 16, 2025 Decided: October 20, 2025
Before KING, AGEE, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Xaver Montez Boston, Petitioner Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 25-2060 Doc: 11 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Xaver Montez Boston petitions for a writ of mandamus, alleging that the district
court has unduly delayed in acting on his amended
28 U.S.C. § 2255motion to vacate,
resulting in a violation of his constitutional rights. He seeks an order from this court
entering a default judgment against the district court or, alternatively, directing that court
to hold an evidentiary hearing and issue a modified punishment. We conclude that Boston
is not entitled to mandamus relief.
Mandamus relief is a drastic remedy and should be used only in extraordinary
circumstances. Cheney v. U.S. Dist. Ct.,
542 U.S. 367, 380(2004); In re Murphy-Brown,
LLC,
907 F.3d 788, 795(4th Cir. 2018). Mandamus relief is available only when the
petitioner has a clear right to the relief sought and “has no other adequate means to attain
the relief [he] desires.” Murphy-Brown,
907 F.3d at 795(citation modified). Our review
of the district court’s docket reveals that the district court denied relief on Boston’s
amended § 2255 motion on September 18, 2025. Accordingly, to the extent Boston seeks
mandamus relief based on undue delay in the district court, his petition is moot.
Further, mandamus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. In re Lockheed
Martin Corp.,
503 F.3d 351, 353(4th Cir. 2007). Relief in the form of an order from this
court entering a default judgment against the district court or directing that court to hold an
evidentiary hearing and issue a modified punishment is not available by way of mandamus.
Accordingly, we deny the petition for a writ of mandamus.
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We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
PETITION DENIED
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished