USCA4 Appeal: 25-1376 Doc: 32 Filed: 11/03/2025 Pg: 1 of 3

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 25-1376

WILSON JOSUE GUERRA-ZAVALA; GLADYS YOLANI GUERRA- ZAVALA,

Petitioners,

v.

PAMELA JO BONDI, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals.

Submitted: October 30, 2025 Decided: November 3, 2025

Before RUSHING and BENJAMIN, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit Judge.

Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.

ON BRIEF: Ava C. Benach, Esquire, BENACH PITNEY REILLY, LLP, Washington, D.C., for Petitioner. Brett Shumate, Assistant Attorney General, Sheri R. Glaser, Acting Assistant Director, Ilana J. Snyder, Senior Litigation Counsel, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. USCA4 Appeal: 25-1376 Doc: 32 Filed: 11/03/2025 Pg: 2 of 3

PER CURIAM:

Wilson Josue Guerra-Zavala and his sister Gladys Yolani Guerra-Zavala, natives

and citizens of Honduras, petition for review of an order of the Board of Immigration

Appeals dismissing their appeal from the immigration judge’s oral decision denying their

applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention

Against Torture (CAT). We deny the petition for review.

We have reviewed the administrative record, including the transcript of the merits

hearing and all supporting evidence, and considered the arguments raised on appeal in

conjunction with the record and the relevant authorities. We conclude that the record

evidence does not compel a ruling contrary to any of the agency’s factual findings, see

(b)(4)(B), and that substantial evidence supports the immigration judge’s

dispositive ruling, affirmed by the Board, that Respondents failed to establish the requisite

nexus between the claimed protected grounds and the asserted past persecution or the

feared future persecution, see Cedillos-Cedillos v. Barr,

, 824 (4th Cir. 2020)

(explaining that, in conducting substantial evidence review of the agency’s nexus

determination, this court “is limited to considering whether [its] conclusion is supported

by reasonable, substantial, and probative evidence” (internal quotation marks omitted)).

Respondents testified that a single local gang member threatened them because of

their political opinions, faith as evangelical Christians, familial ties, and because Gladys is

a woman. The immigration judge found that Respondents’ proffered groups were not a

central reason that they experienced the alleged threats, explaining that Respondents’

testimony showed that other community members faced similar persecution from this gang

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member, and thus Respondents were not specifically targeted based on their proposed

groups. Moreover, the immigration judge found that the gang member’s threats “appeared

to be private actions and criminality against an entire family, but not on account of their

family membership.”

We conclude that the immigration judge did not err in finding that Respondents

failed to establish that their proposed social groups were a central reason that they were

targeted instead of other individuals and that they therefore failed to satisfy the nexus

element. Finally, Respondents do not address the Board’s holding that they had waived

review of the denial of CAT relief; thus, they have forfeited review of the Board’s waiver

ruling. See 4th Cir. R. 34(b); Jackson v. Lightsey,

(4th Cir. 2014).

Accordingly, we deny the petition for review. See In re Guerra-Zavala (B.I.A.

Mar. 12, 2025). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions

are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the

decisional process.

PETITION DENIED

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