United States v. Whited & Wheless, Ltd.
Opinion of the Court
This is a suit to recover from the purchasers of the patentee the value of lands alleged to have been fraudulently patented. The defendants in error excepted to the petition on two grounds: (1) That the petition set forth no cause of action or right to recover for the matters and things set forth; and (2) that, even if
The error alleged in this writ is that the court erred in sustaining the exceptions. The act of March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. 1095, c. 561), provides among other things, that:
“Suits by the United States to vacate and annul any patent heretofore issued shall only be brought within five years from the passage of this act; and suits to vacate and annul patents hereafter issued shall only be brought within six years after the date of the issuance of such patents.” 26 Stat. 1099, § 8.
The patent involved in this case was issued the 12th day of December, 1898; this suit was brought December 29, 1914. We are of opinion this statute must be taken to mean that the patent is to be held good and is to have the same effect against the United States that it would have had if it had been valid in the first place. United States v. Chandler, 209 U. S. 447, 28 Sup. Ct. 579, 52 L. Ed. 881; United States v. Winona & St. Peters R. R. Co., 165 U. S. 467, 17 Sup. Ct. 368, 41 L. Ed. 789. See United States v. Exploration Co. (C. C.) 190 Fed. 405; United States v. Smith (C. C.) 181 Fed. 545; Kansas City Lumber Co. v. Moores, 212 Fed. 153, 129 C. C. A. 1. If the patent by the lapse of six years is to have the same effect against the United States that it would have had if it had been valid in the first place, then the situation is just about-the same as if there had been no fraud practiced upon the government, and as if the patent had been properly, legally, and fairly issued.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES v. WHITED & WHELESS, Limited
- Status
- Published